咖啡与睡眠:咖啡与睡眠:益处与风险

4区 医学 Q3 Neuroscience
Progress in brain research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2024.06.014
Yavar Bagheri Davisaraei, Sepide Nateghi, Hamed Rashidipour, Payman Raise-Abdullahi, Ali Rashidy-Pour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

咖啡是一种广受欢迎的含咖啡因饮料,如果临近睡前饮用,会影响中枢神经系统并干扰睡眠。咖啡因对睡眠的影响包括:减慢起始时间、阻断腺苷受体、降低深度睡眠水平、扰乱睡眠模式以及减少快速眼动睡眠。虽然咖啡有助于提高早晨的警觉性,但它可能会干扰晚上的睡眠,尤其是对咖啡因敏感的人。为了提高睡眠质量,应减少下午和晚上的咖啡因摄入量,睡前不要饮用咖啡因饮料,而应选择无咖啡因饮料。个人反应、处理咖啡因的能力以及与其他化合物的接触等变量也会影响咖啡对睡眠的影响。记录自己的咖啡因摄入量和睡眠习惯有助于识别任何干扰并做出必要的改变。此外,考虑到新陈代谢、年龄和饮用咖啡的时间等变量,也有助于减轻咖啡对睡眠的影响。总的来说,注意不同来源的咖啡因摄入量并在适当的时间饮用,有助于在享受咖啡的同时保持健康的睡眠模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coffee and sleep: Benefits and risks.

Consuming coffee, a widely enjoyed beverage with caffeine, can impact the central nervous system and disturb sleep if taken too close to bedtime. Caffeine impacts sleep by slowing the onset, blocking adenosine receptors, lowering deep sleep levels, disrupting sleep patterns, and lessening rapid eye movement sleep. Although coffee can help with alertness in the morning, it may disturb sleep in the evening, particularly for individuals who are sensitive to caffeine. To enhance the quality of sleep, reduce the consumption of caffeine in the afternoon and evening, refrain from drinking caffeine before going to bed, and choose decaffeinated drinks instead. Variables such as personal reactions, ability to handle caffeine, and engagement with other compounds also influence the impact of coffee on sleep. Keeping track of how much caffeine you consume and your sleeping habits can assist in recognizing any disturbances and making needed changes. Furthermore, taking into account variables such as metabolism, age, and the timing of coffee consumption can assist in lessening the effects of coffee on sleep. In general, paying attention to the amount of caffeine consumed from different sources and consuming it at the right times can assist in preserving healthy sleep patterns even while enjoying coffee.

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来源期刊
Progress in brain research
Progress in brain research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Brain Research is the most acclaimed and accomplished series in neuroscience. The serial is well-established as an extensive documentation of contemporary advances in the field. The volumes contain authoritative reviews and original articles by invited specialists. The rigorous editing of the volumes assures that they will appeal to all laboratory and clinical brain research workers in the various disciplines: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neuroendocrinology, neuropathology, basic neurology, biological psychiatry and the behavioral sciences.
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