日本系统性红斑狼疮治疗的全球标准化延迟和都道府县差异:利用日本全国健康保险索赔和特定健康检查数据库进行的全国性研究。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY
Naoto Yokogawa, Ryoko Sakai, Masakazu Matsushita, Masaki Shimizu, Yuzaburo Inoue, Eisuke Inoue, Ken Yamaji, Masaaki Mori, Takako Miyamae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估日本系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)治疗的全球标准化状况和都道府县差异:方法:使用日本全国健康保险索赔和特定健康检查数据库(NDB Japan)。系统性红斑狼疮患者的定义是:在 2019 年 4 月至 2020 年 3 月期间患有 ICD10 代码为 M321 或 M329 的疾病,且在特定月份内至少开具过一次口服皮质类固醇激素(OCS)、免疫抑制剂或生物制剂处方的患者。系统性红斑狼疮的治疗按治疗中心类型和都道府县进行评估:共有 74 277 名患者符合系统性红斑狼疮的定义。系统性红斑狼疮的发病率为每 10 万人中有 60 人(各都道府县的发病率范围为每 10 万人中有 47-102 人)。在全国范围内,79.4%的患者(各都道府县范围:52.1% - 93.3%)前往专业治疗中心(STC)就诊;37.4%的患者(各都道府县范围:26.4% - 51.3%)仅接受了OCS治疗,其中前往STC就诊的患者少于未前往STC就诊的患者(34.8%和49.7%):日本国家发展计划表明,在日本,系统性红斑狼疮治疗的全球标准化延迟,且各都道府县之间存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Delayed global standardization and prefectural disparities in systematic lupus erythematosus treatment in Japan: a nationwide study using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan.

Objectives: To evaluate the status of the global standardization of, and prefectural differences in, systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treatments in Japan.

Methods: The Japanese National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups (NDB Japan) was used. A patient with SLE was defined as having a disease with ICD10 code M321 or M329 between April 2019 and March 2020, for which oral corticosteroids (OCS), immunosuppressive agents or biologic agents were prescribed at least once during a given month. SLE treatments were evaluated by treatment center type and prefecture.

Results: In total, 74,277 patients met the definition of SLE. The SLE prevalence was 60 per 100,000 (range: 47 - 102 per 100,000 by prefecture). Nationwide, 79.4% of the patients (range: 52.1% - 93.3% by prefecture) visited a specialized treatment center (STC); 37.4% (range: 26.4% - 51.3% by prefecture) received only OCS, with fewer of these patients visiting a STC than a non-STC (34.8% and 49.7%, p<0.001); and 21.4% (range: 10.7% - 35.0%) received HCQ, with more of these patients visiting a STC than a non-STC (23.0% and 13.5%; p<0.001).

Conclusions: NDB Japan demonstrated delayed global standardization of, and prefectural disparity in, SLE treatments in Japan.

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来源期刊
Modern Rheumatology
Modern Rheumatology RHEUMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
146
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Modern Rheumatology publishes original papers in English on research pertinent to rheumatology and associated areas such as pathology, physiology, clinical immunology, microbiology, biochemistry, experimental animal models, pharmacology, and orthopedic surgery. Occasional reviews of topics which may be of wide interest to the readership will be accepted. In addition, concise papers of special scientific importance that represent definitive and original studies will be considered. Modern Rheumatology is currently indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, EMBASE, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), Google Scholar, EBSCO, CSA, Academic OneFile, Current Abstracts, Elsevier Biobase, Gale, Health Reference Center Academic, OCLC, SCImago, Summon by Serial Solutions
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