{"title":"基于 Sm10+ 的对精细结构常数变化敏感的高精度光学时钟","authors":"Saleh O. Allehabi , V.A. Dzuba , V.V. Flambaum","doi":"10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We identify two metastable excited states in Sm<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> highly charged ion as candidates for high accuracy optical clocks. Several atomic properties relevant to optical clock development are calculated using relativistic many-body methods. This includes energy levels, transition amplitudes, lifetimes, scalar polarizabilities, black body radiation shift, and the sensitivity to the fine structure constant variation. We found that the clock transitions are not sensitive to perturbation, e.g., relative black body radiation shifts are <span><math><mrow><mo>∼</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>19</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>. The enhancement factor for the <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> variation is <span><math><mo>∼</mo></math></span> 0.8 for one clock transition and <span><math><mo>∼</mo></math></span> 16 for another.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer","volume":"328 ","pages":"Article 109151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-accuracy optical clocks with sensitivity to the fine-structure constant variation based on Sm10+\",\"authors\":\"Saleh O. Allehabi , V.A. Dzuba , V.V. Flambaum\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We identify two metastable excited states in Sm<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> highly charged ion as candidates for high accuracy optical clocks. Several atomic properties relevant to optical clock development are calculated using relativistic many-body methods. This includes energy levels, transition amplitudes, lifetimes, scalar polarizabilities, black body radiation shift, and the sensitivity to the fine structure constant variation. We found that the clock transitions are not sensitive to perturbation, e.g., relative black body radiation shifts are <span><math><mrow><mo>∼</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>19</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>. The enhancement factor for the <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> variation is <span><math><mo>∼</mo></math></span> 0.8 for one clock transition and <span><math><mo>∼</mo></math></span> 16 for another.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16935,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer\",\"volume\":\"328 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109151\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407324002589\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022407324002589","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
High-accuracy optical clocks with sensitivity to the fine-structure constant variation based on Sm10+
We identify two metastable excited states in Sm highly charged ion as candidates for high accuracy optical clocks. Several atomic properties relevant to optical clock development are calculated using relativistic many-body methods. This includes energy levels, transition amplitudes, lifetimes, scalar polarizabilities, black body radiation shift, and the sensitivity to the fine structure constant variation. We found that the clock transitions are not sensitive to perturbation, e.g., relative black body radiation shifts are . The enhancement factor for the variation is 0.8 for one clock transition and 16 for another.
期刊介绍:
Papers with the following subject areas are suitable for publication in the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer:
- Theoretical and experimental aspects of the spectra of atoms, molecules, ions, and plasmas.
- Spectral lineshape studies including models and computational algorithms.
- Atmospheric spectroscopy.
- Theoretical and experimental aspects of light scattering.
- Application of light scattering in particle characterization and remote sensing.
- Application of light scattering in biological sciences and medicine.
- Radiative transfer in absorbing, emitting, and scattering media.
- Radiative transfer in stochastic media.