护士支持护士:战争期间提供心理健康服务的模式。

Ronen Segev, Galit Levi, Jenny Segalovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

护士在工作中经常会面临心理挑战,在危机时期更是如此,因为护士可能会治疗许多重伤和垂死的病人。虽然此类支持的必要性在文献中已有详细记载,但针对医护人员的心理健康支持计划即使已经推出,也往往未得到充分利用,尤其是护士。2023 年 10 月 7 日,以色列遭到突然袭击,造成数千人死伤并引发了一场战争,为了深入了解护士所需的心理健康支持和计划的实施情况,本研究对以色列遭到突然袭击后启动的一项计划进行了研究。该计划部署了 30 名接受过认知行为疗法、创伤支持和心理健康急救培训的志愿护士,在 2023 年 12 月为以色列各地的护士提供多达三次、每次 30 分钟的匿名在线治疗。我们采用定性描述设计,让其中 22 名志愿者参加了三个焦点小组中的一个,每个小组持续 60-90 分钟。我们的研究结果凸显了志愿者和接受治疗者的一系列心理健康问题,以及为护士提供心理健康支持的障碍。我们强调了在护理教育中使寻求心理健康支持常态化并确保医疗机构提供支持的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses Supporting Nurses: A Model for Providing Mental Health Services During War.

Nurses routinely face psychological challenges as part of their work, acutely so during times of crises when nurses may treat many severely injured and dying patients. While the need for such support is well documented in the literature, mental health support programmes aimed at healthcare workers, even when available, are often underutilised, especially by nurses. To gain insights about needed mental health supports for nurses and programme implementation, this study examines a programme launched following a surprise attack on Israel on 7 October, 2023, resulting in thousands of deaths and injuries and precipitating a war. The programme deployed 30 volunteer nurses trained in cognitive behavioural therapy, trauma support and mental health first aid to offer up to three, anonymous, 30-min online therapy sessions to nurses around Israel in December 2023. Using a qualitative descriptive design, we engaged 22 of these volunteers in one of the three focus groups lasting 60-90 min each. Our findings highlight a range of mental health issues-among both the volunteers and therapy recipients-as well as barriers to providing mental health support to nurses. The importance of normalising the pursuit of mental health support in nursing education and ensuring the availability of support in healthcare organisations was emphasised.

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