Feng Wang, Chun Zhang, Yi Ge, Ruiling Zhang, Bijie Huang, Guoliang Shi, Xiaoli Wang, Yinchang Feng
{"title":"大气中活性氮的转化引发了对 PM2.5-O3 污染的同向和反向效应。","authors":"Feng Wang, Chun Zhang, Yi Ge, Ruiling Zhang, Bijie Huang, Guoliang Shi, Xiaoli Wang, Yinchang Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135558","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the two important ambient air pollutants, particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and ozone (O<sub>3</sub>) can both originate from gas nitrogen oxides. In this study, applied by theoretical analysis and machine learning method, we examined the effects of atmospheric reactive nitrogen on PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> pollution, in which nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>), gaseous nitric acid (HNO<sub>3</sub>) and particle nitrate (pNO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) conversion process has the co-directional and contra-directional effects on PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> pollution. Of which, HNO<sub>3</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> are the co-directional driving factors resulting in PM<sub>2.5</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> growing or decreasing simultaneously; while NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, and temperature represent the contra-directional factors, which can promote the growth of one pollutant and reduce another one. Our findings suggest that designing the suitable co-controlling strategies for PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> sustainable reduction should target at driving factors by considering the contra-directional and co-directional effects under suitable sensitivity regions. For co-directional driving factors, the design of suitable mitigation strategies will jointly achieve effective reduction in PM<sub>2.5</sub> and O<sub>3</sub>; while for contra-directional driving factors, it should be more patient, otherwise, it is possible to reduce one item but increase another one at the same time.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Atmospheric reactive nitrogen conversion kicks off the co-directional and contra-directional effects on PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> pollution.\",\"authors\":\"Feng Wang, Chun Zhang, Yi Ge, Ruiling Zhang, Bijie Huang, Guoliang Shi, Xiaoli Wang, Yinchang Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135558\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>As the two important ambient air pollutants, particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and ozone (O<sub>3</sub>) can both originate from gas nitrogen oxides. In this study, applied by theoretical analysis and machine learning method, we examined the effects of atmospheric reactive nitrogen on PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> pollution, in which nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>), gaseous nitric acid (HNO<sub>3</sub>) and particle nitrate (pNO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) conversion process has the co-directional and contra-directional effects on PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> pollution. Of which, HNO<sub>3</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> are the co-directional driving factors resulting in PM<sub>2.5</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> growing or decreasing simultaneously; while NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, and temperature represent the contra-directional factors, which can promote the growth of one pollutant and reduce another one. Our findings suggest that designing the suitable co-controlling strategies for PM<sub>2.5</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> sustainable reduction should target at driving factors by considering the contra-directional and co-directional effects under suitable sensitivity regions. For co-directional driving factors, the design of suitable mitigation strategies will jointly achieve effective reduction in PM<sub>2.5</sub> and O<sub>3</sub>; while for contra-directional driving factors, it should be more patient, otherwise, it is possible to reduce one item but increase another one at the same time.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94082,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of hazardous materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of hazardous materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135558\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/16 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of hazardous materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135558","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/16 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Atmospheric reactive nitrogen conversion kicks off the co-directional and contra-directional effects on PM2.5-O3 pollution.
As the two important ambient air pollutants, particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) can both originate from gas nitrogen oxides. In this study, applied by theoretical analysis and machine learning method, we examined the effects of atmospheric reactive nitrogen on PM2.5-O3 pollution, in which nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), gaseous nitric acid (HNO3) and particle nitrate (pNO3-) conversion process has the co-directional and contra-directional effects on PM2.5-O3 pollution. Of which, HNO3 and SO2 are the co-directional driving factors resulting in PM2.5 and O3 growing or decreasing simultaneously; while NO, NO2, and temperature represent the contra-directional factors, which can promote the growth of one pollutant and reduce another one. Our findings suggest that designing the suitable co-controlling strategies for PM2.5-O3 sustainable reduction should target at driving factors by considering the contra-directional and co-directional effects under suitable sensitivity regions. For co-directional driving factors, the design of suitable mitigation strategies will jointly achieve effective reduction in PM2.5 and O3; while for contra-directional driving factors, it should be more patient, otherwise, it is possible to reduce one item but increase another one at the same time.