网络游戏障碍与烟草使用障碍大脑网络动态特性的异同。

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Yanbin Zheng , Lingxiao Wang , Haohao Dong , Xiao Lin , Lei Zhao , Shuer Ye , Guang-Heng Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:网络游戏障碍(IGD)和烟草使用障碍(TUD)是导致重大经济损失的两大成瘾性疾病。确定这两种疾病的异同对于了解药物成瘾和行为成瘾非常重要。本研究旨在利用动态分析对这两种疾病进行比较:方法:收集了 35 名 IGD 患者、35 名 TUD 患者和 35 名健康对照组(HCs)的静息状态数据。方法:收集 35 名 IGD 患者、35 名 TUD 患者和 35 名健康对照者(HCs)的静息态数据,采用动态共激活模式分析来解读他们的动态模式:结果:IGD 参与者的默认模式网络(DMN)内部以及 DMN 与显著性网络(SN)之间的共激活模式均有所下降。SN与执行控制网络(ECN)和DMN之间的共激活模式减少,ECN与DMN之间的共激活模式减少。在TUD组中,DMN与SN的共激活模式减少,SN与DMN和ECN的共激活模式减少,ECN与DMN和ECN内部的共激活模式减少。此外,三重网络模型还与两种成瘾症的动态特性相匹配。解码分析结果表明,两种成瘾症的成瘾相关记忆和记忆检索显示出相似的功能障碍:IGD和TUD的动态特征表明,SN和DMN的动态特征有相似之处,而DMN和ECN的动态特征存在差异。我们的研究结果表明,这两种成瘾症具有可分离的大脑机制,这表明未来的研究应将这两种成瘾症视为两种不同的机制,以实现针对其个体化目标的精确治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Similarities and differences in dynamic properties of brain networks between internet gaming disorder and tobacco use disorder

Background

Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and tobacco use disorder (TUD) are two major addiction disorders that result in substantial financial loss. Identifying the similarities and differences between these two disorders is important to understand substance addiction and behavioral addiction. The current study was designed to compare these two disorders utilizing dynamic analysis.

Method

Resting-state data were collected from 35 individuals with IGD, 35 individuals with TUD and 35 healthy controls (HCs). Dynamic coactivation pattern analysis was employed to decipher their dynamic patterns.

Results

IGD participants showed decreased coactivation patterns within the default mode network (DMN) and between the DMN and the salience network (SN). The SN showed reduced coactivation patterns with the executive control network (ECN) and DMN, and the ECN showed decreased coactivation patterns with the DMN. In the TUD group, the DMN exhibited decreased coactivation patterns with the SN, the SN exhibited reduced coactivation patterns with the DMN and ECN, and the ECN showed decreased coactivation patterns with the DMN and within the ECN. Furthermore, the triple network model was fitted to the dynamic properties of the two addiction disorders. Decoding analysis results indicated that addiction-related memory and memory retrieval displayed similar dysfunctions in both addictions.

Conclusion

The dynamic characteristics of IGD and TUD suggest that there are similarities in the dynamic features between the SN and DMN and differences in the dynamic features between the DMN and ECN. Our results revealed that the two addiction disorders have dissociable brain mechanisms, indicating that future studies should consider these two addiction disorders as having two separate mechanisms to achieve precise treatment for their individualized targets.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
1.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry is an international and multidisciplinary journal which aims to ensure the rapid publication of authoritative reviews and research papers dealing with experimental and clinical aspects of neuro-psychopharmacology and biological psychiatry. Issues of the journal are regularly devoted wholly in or in part to a topical subject. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry does not publish work on the actions of biological extracts unless the pharmacological active molecular substrate and/or specific receptor binding properties of the extract compounds are elucidated.
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