利用项目反应理论对捷克青少年的沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康简易量表(SWEMWBS)进行验证和心理测量评估。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Radka Hanzlová, Aleš Kudrnáč
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于青少年心理健康问题在这一年龄组中日益普遍,青少年心理健康这一话题目前正引起广泛讨论。因此,拥有高质量且经过验证的心理健康测量工具至关重要。虽然此类工具确实存在,但它们往往不是专门为青少年量身定制的,也没有捷克语版本。本研究旨在对捷克 15 至 18 岁青少年的大量样本验证和测试捷克版的沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康简易量表(SWEMWBS):分析以捷克教育小组调查(CZEPS)第一波的数据为基础,主要采用项目反应理论(IRT)进行,这是此类分析最合适的方法。具体而言,对数据采用了分级反应模型(GRM)。这项综合验证研究还包括信度和三种效度(建构效度、聚合效度和标准效度)测试:研究发现,针对 15 至 18 岁青少年的捷克版 SWEMWBS(N=22,498)具有良好的质量和心理测量特性。由于符合使用 IRT 的假设条件,因此使用 GRM 模型对数据进行了分析。根据 GRM 估计的参数值,除第 7 项与其他项目相比结果较差外,其他项目均具有良好的区分度和信息量。然而,将其排除在量表之外并不会提高量表的整体质量。五类反应量表功能有效。此外,研究结果表明该量表具有很高的信度,而且所有类型的效度测试也都得到了证实:结论:捷克版的青少年 SWEMWBS 已被证实是一种心理测量方法合理、可靠且有效的心理健康测量工具。因此,在今后的研究中可以放心使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS) among Czech adolescents using Item Response Theory.

Background: The topic of adolescent mental health is currently a subject of much debate due to the increasing prevalence of mental health problems among this age group. Therefore, it is crucial to have high-quality and validated mental well-being measurement tools. While such tools do exist, they are often not tailored specifically to adolescents and are not available in Czech language. The aim of this study is to validate and test the Czech version of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS) on a large sample of Czech adolescents aged 15 to 18 years.

Methods: The analysis is based on data from the first wave of the Czech Education Panel Survey (CZEPS) and was mainly conducted using Item Response Theory (IRT), which is the most appropriate method for this type of analysis. Specifically, the Graded Response Model (GRM) was applied to the data. This comprehensive validation study also included reliability and three types of validity (construct, convergent and criterion) testing.

Results: The study found that the Czech version of the SWEMWBS for adolescents aged 15 to 18 years (N = 22,498) has good quality and psychometric properties. The data was analysed using the GRM model as it met the assumptions for the use of IRT. The estimated parameter values by GRM demonstrated good discriminant and informative power for all items, except for item 7, which showed poorer results compared to the others. However, excluding it from the scale would not enhance the overall quality of the scale. The five-category response scale functions effectively. Additionally, the results demonstrated high reliability, and all types of validity tested were also confirmed.

Conclusions: The Czech version of the SWEMWBS for adolescents has been validated as a psychometrically sound, reliable and valid instrument for measuring mental well-being. It can therefore be used with confidence in future studies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.80%
发文量
154
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal offering high quality articles, rapid publication and wide diffusion in the public domain. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes considers original manuscripts on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) assessment for evaluation of medical and psychosocial interventions. It also considers approaches and studies on psychometric properties of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures, including cultural validation of instruments if they provide information about the impact of interventions. The journal publishes study protocols and reviews summarising the present state of knowledge concerning a particular aspect of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures. Reviews should generally follow systematic review methodology. Comments on articles and letters to the editor are welcome.
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