Evaluation of top seal capacity by pseudo-capillary pressure model in Suriname offshore Basin

Drilled well data and 3D seismic data are integrated to model the seal capacity of the Late Campanian- Maastrichtian mudstone in the exploration Block 52 operated by PETRONAS Suriname Exploration & Production BV. The study proposes simple relationships between interval velocity and porosity, porosity against permeability, and normal compaction of the mudstone with depth, based on the drilled well data. The most likely model of the top seal capacity suggests a maximum column height to be in the range of 330 – 350 m in the study area for gas. The model also suggests a gradual increase in the top seal risk towards the northeastern direction of the study area which may be due to the effect of sediment fairway from the nearby Demerara High. On the other hand, an increasing trend of top seal capacity towards the southwestern side of the block relates to the possible effect of the thicker deposition of transgressive fine-grained package with more compaction resulting in a decreasing trend of porosity and permeability of the mudstone.