马来西亚半岛青少年心理压力及相关因素的纵向研究。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1177/10105395241273106
Nik Daliana Nik Farid, Nuraini Aziz, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Hazreen Abdul Majid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球青少年心理健康问题的普遍性令人担忧,也是一个公共卫生问题。本研究旨在确定青少年在 15 岁和 20 岁两个时间点的心理困扰(PD)发生率,并找出特别容易受到心理困扰的群体。利用马来西亚健康与青少年纵向研究小组研究的数据,我们分析了在2014年和2019/2020年接受心理健康评估的416名参与者。在15岁(15.9%)到20岁(34.6%)之间,帕金森氏症的患病率明显增加。父母的精神健康问题、印第安人和其他族裔、母亲教育程度较低以及饮酒等因素与青少年的精神发育迟滞症有显著关联。这项研究强调了在改善监测和预防计划以保护青少年社会心理健康的同时,增加获得心理保健服务的机会的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Longitudinal Study of Psychological Distress Among Youth in Peninsular Malaysia and Associated Factors.

The prevalence of mental health problems among youth worldwide is alarming and a public health concern. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychological distress (PD) among youth at two time points, ages 15 and 20 years, and to identify groups that are particularly vulnerable to PD. Utilizing data from the Malaysian Health and Adolescents Longitudinal Research Team study, we analyzed a cohort of 416 participants who underwent mental health assessments in 2014 and 2019/2020. The prevalence of PD increased significantly between the ages of 15 (15.9%) and 20 (34.6%) years. Factors such as parental mental health problems, Indian and other ethnicity, lower maternal education attainment, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with PD in youth. This study underscores the importance of increasing access to mental health care while improving surveillance and prevention programs to protect youth's psychosocial well-being.

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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.
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