独自或与妈妈一起观看电视中的反陈规定型观念:研究对青少年性别态度和信念的影响。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Helene Laporte, Steven Eggermont
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管传统的性别形象在电视中占主导地位,但人们正越来越努力地将更多样化的性别形象纳入电视,包括青少年电视剧。这些反刻板印象对青少年性别态度和信念的影响在很大程度上仍未得到探讨。这项混合设计的实验研究在 75 个母子二人组中进行(母子人数 = 10.69,标准差 = 1.37),研究了单独或与母亲一起观看一集正面描绘变性角色的娱乐电视节目的影响。研究结果表明,观看该节目降低了青春期前儿童的性别本位主义,但并没有提高他们对性别不一致同伴的接受度和与之交朋友的意愿。母亲的在场并没有进一步影响研究结果。认为自己与变性人角色相似和喜欢变性人角色没有起到调节作用,但对学前儿童的性别态度和信念有直接影响。总之,研究结果表明,接触娱乐电视中的反刻板印象会影响青少年的性别态度和信念。那些被认为高度相似且讨人喜欢的性别多元化电视角色似乎尤其具有影响力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Watching Televised Counter-Stereotypes Alone or with Mom: Studying the Effects on Preadolescents' Gender Attitudes and Beliefs.

Despite the dominant presence of traditional gender portrayals on television, there is a growing effort to incorporate more diverse gender representations, including in youth television series. The impact of such counter-stereotypical portrayals on preadolescents' gender attitudes and beliefs remains largely unexplored. This mixed-design experimental study among 75 mother-child dyads (Mage child = 10.69, SD = 1.37) examined the effects of watching an episode of an entertainment television program that positively portrays a transgender character, either alone or with the mother. The findings indicated that watching the episode lowered preadolescents' gender essentialism, but did not increase acceptability of and willingness to befriend gender-nonconforming peers. Maternal presence did not further impact the findings. Perceived similarity to and liking of the transgender character did not act as moderators, but had a direct impact on preadolescents' gender attitudes and beliefs. In conclusion, the results suggest that exposure to counter-stereotypes in entertainment television can influence components of preadolescents' gender attitudes and beliefs. Gender-diverse television characters who are perceived as highly similar and likeable appear to be particularly influential.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homosexuality is an internationally acclaimed, peer-reviewed publication devoted to publishing a wide variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary scholarship to foster a thorough understanding of the complexities, nuances, and the multifaceted aspects of sexuality and gender. The chief aim of the journal is to publish thought-provoking scholarship by researchers, community activists, and scholars who employ a range of research methodologies and who offer a variety of perspectives to continue shaping knowledge production in the arenas of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) studies and queer studies. The Journal of Homosexuality is committed to offering substantive, accessible reading to researchers and general readers alike in the hope of: spurring additional research, offering ideas to integrate into educational programs at schools, colleges & universities, or community-based organizations, and manifesting activism against sexual and gender prejudice (e.g., homophobia, biphobia and transphobia), including the promotion of sexual and gender justice.
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