如何捕捉愤怒?状态-特质愤怒量表的开发与验证。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1080/00223891.2024.2390990
Robin Umbra, Ulrike Fasbender
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的研究试图通过提出一种新的愤怒度量标准来解决以往量表的局限性,从而为现有的情绪测量和研究文献做出贡献。该量表既符合现代标准,又借鉴了传统方法,有望对情绪研究产生影响。此外,我们的研究还探讨了英语和德语使用者在评估愤怒时的跨文化一致性,揭示了状态和特质愤怒评估的差异。我们为这些文化差异提供了理论视角,并强调了在跨文化情绪评估中考虑语言细微差别的重要性。此外,我们的研究还深入探讨了愤怒与情感空间中其他情绪之间的关系,为 "情绪是由情感和激活组成的复合建构 "这一观点提供了支持。我们还讨论了有关情绪建构的其他理论观点,以加深我们的理解。此外,我们的研究还探讨了愤怒与不同形式的攻击行为之间错综复杂的关系,强调了愤怒与工作环境中各种攻击行为之间的关联。我们的研究结果强调了个人特质和情境因素对愤怒和攻击体验的影响,为情绪状态、特质和行为之间的关系提供了见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Capture the Rage? Development and Validation of a State-Trait Anger Scale.

Our research seeks to contribute to the existing literature on emotion measurement and research by proposing a new anger metric that addresses limitations of previous scales. This metric shows promise in meeting modern standards and drawing from traditional methods, potentially impacting the study of emotions. Additionally, our study explores cross-cultural congruence in assessing anger between English and German speakers, revealing differences in state and trait anger assessment. We offer theoretical perspectives on these cultural variances and emphasize the importance of considering language nuances in cross-cultural emotion assessment. Furthermore, our research delves into the relationship between anger and other emotions within an affective space, suggesting support for the notion that emotions are composite constructs consisting of valence and activation. We also discuss alternative theoretical perspectives on emotion construction to enhance our understanding. Additionally, our study examines the intricate relationship between anger and different forms of aggression, highlighting the association between anger and various aggressive behaviors in work settings. Our findings underscore the influence of personal traits and situational factors on experiences of anger and aggression, offering insights into the relationships between emotional states, traits, and behavior.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
8.80%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The Journal of Personality Assessment (JPA) primarily publishes articles dealing with the development, evaluation, refinement, and application of personality assessment methods. Desirable articles address empirical, theoretical, instructional, or professional aspects of using psychological tests, interview data, or the applied clinical assessment process. They also advance the measurement, description, or understanding of personality, psychopathology, and human behavior. JPA is broadly concerned with developing and using personality assessment methods in clinical, counseling, forensic, and health psychology settings; with the assessment process in applied clinical practice; with the assessment of people of all ages and cultures; and with both normal and abnormal personality functioning.
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