探索成人用户对青少年进行网络侵犯的机制:网上交流、年龄组身份和网上道德疏离的作用。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Yueying Chen, Hongliang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成年人对青少年的偏见在互联网上越来越普遍,这可能会导致对青少年的对立态度,甚至是在线攻击。然而,与网络空间中的其他社会偏见相比,这种年龄歧视较少受到质疑。本研究采用社会认同方法,旨在探讨网络交流的特点、与青少年相关的个人经历以及成人施暴者的双重身份如何影响网络道德疏离(OMD)、网络施暴的动机和行为。我们于 2023 年 5 月对 767 名中国成年人进行了在线调查。结果表明,感知到的网络言论可控性、与青少年相关的负面网络经历以及代际偏见与 OMD 呈正相关。其次,成人受访者的自我服务动机对中度和重度网络侵犯具有正向预测作用,而教育动机只增加了中度网络侵犯。中介分析表明,代际偏见是放大 OMD、自我服务动机、教育动机和网络侵犯行为的唯一重要因素。相比之下,基于生命阶段的偏见的影响并不显著。我们的研究结果有助于了解个人在数字环境中的道德过失,并揭示了年龄歧视中成人攻击者身份的动态变化。这项研究表明,要解决针对年轻一代的网络侵犯问题,成年人的同理心和网络平台的适龄预防至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Mechanism of Adult Users' Cyber-Aggression Against Adolescents: The Roles of Online Communication, Age Group Identity, and Online Moral Disengagement.

The increasing prevalence of adults' prejudice against adolescents on the Internet could cause opposing attitudes and even online aggression against teenagers. Yet, such age discrimination is less challenged compared to other social biases in cyberspace. Employing a social identity approach, this study aims to explore how features of online communication, teen-related personal experiences, and the dual identity of adult aggressors influence online moral disengagement (OMD), motives, and behaviors for cyber-aggression. We conducted an online survey of 767 Chinese adults in May 2023. The results demonstrated that perceived controllability of online speech, negative teen-related online experiences, and generation-based bias were positively associated with OMD. Next, adult respondents' self-serving motives positively predicted moderate and severe cyber-aggression, while educational motives only increased moderate cyber-aggression. Mediation analysis revealed that generation-based bias was the sole significant factor that amplified OMD, self-serving motives, educational motives, and cyber-aggression behaviors. In contrast, the effects of lifestage-based bias were insignificant. Our findings yield insights into individuals' moral transgressions in digital environments and shed light on the dynamics of the identity of adult aggressors in age-based discrimination. This study suggests that empathy from adults and age-appropriate prevention by online platforms are crucial to address online aggression against young generations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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