关于沙特市场上销售的口红中的汞污染及其潜在健康风险的调查。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Mashael M Albugami, Ayah Buzid, Faheem Shah, Amel Y Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境污染是一个重大的全球健康问题,化妆品和药品是主要的污染源。研究发现,高浓度的重金属(如汞)具有毒性作用,可能对人类健康构成威胁。本研究旨在确定沙特阿拉伯市场上口红中的汞(Hg)浓度。在这项研究中,使用电感耦合等离子体光发射光谱法(ICP-OES)分析了三种颜色的 12 个口红样本,以测量其中的汞含量。汞的浓度范围为 0.004-0.296 ppm。此外,本研究检测的口红样本中汞的全身暴露剂量范围为 5.01x10-8 至 1.43x10-6 微克/千克体重/天,安全系数范围为 7.3 x 109 至 2.2 x 108。所有分析样本中的汞浓度分别低于 0.50 和 1 ppm,这表明汞含量在沙特标准、计量和质量组织(SASO)以及美国食品药品管理局(US FDA)的可接受范围内。使用危险商数(HQ)指数得出的结果显示,使用红色口红的消费者可能面临致癌健康风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of mercury contamination in lipstick sold in the Saudi market and the potential health risk.

Background: Environmental contamination is a significant global health issue, with cosmetics and pharmaceuticals being major polluters. High concentrations of heavy metals, such as Hg, have been found to have toxic effects and may pose a threat to human health. This study aimed to determine the concentration of mercury (Hg) in lipsticks available in the Saudi Arabia market.

Methods: In this study, 12 lipstick samples from three colors were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) to measure the content of Hg.

Results: The concentration range of Hg was 0.004-0.296 ppm. Moreover, the systemic exposure dosage of mercury in the lipstick samples examined in this study ranged from 5.01 × 10-8 to 1.43 × 10-6 μg/kg bw/day, while the range of the margin of safety was from 7.3 × 109 to 2.2 × 108.

Discussion: The Hg concentration in all analyzed samples was less than 0.50 and 1 ppm, which indicated that the Hg level was within acceptable limits according to Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), respectively. On the other hand, the calculated margin of safety values for mercury exceeded the safe standard established by the WHO. The results derived from using hazard quotient (HQ) indices depict the potential carcinogenic health risk posed to consumers who employ red-colored lipsticks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
40
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology is an international, peer-reviewed journal that covers all types of harm to cutaneous and ocular systems. Areas of particular interest include pharmaceutical and medical products; consumer, personal care, and household products; and issues in environmental and occupational exposures. In addition to original research papers, reviews and short communications are invited, as well as concise, relevant, and critical reviews of topics of contemporary significance.
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