休战:针对父母罹患癌症的年轻人开展的为期七周的接受与承诺疗法项目的成果和变化机制

IF 3.4 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Kit Bibby , Fiona E.J. McDonald , Joseph Ciarrochi , Kimberley R. Allison , Nicholas J. Hulbert-Williams , Stephanie Konings , Adam Wright , Danielle Tracey , Pandora Patterson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Truce 是一项接受与承诺疗法小组项目,主要针对父母罹患癌症的年轻人。在一项实用对照试验中,我们将 Truce 与等待者进行了比较,以评估其对未满足的需求和痛苦的影响。我们还研究了过程变量--正念、认知不灵活、家庭功能和生活事件--对结果的影响。随着时间的推移,参与者未满足的需求得到了改善(β^ = -5.01,SE = 16.48,p = 0.036,效应大小 = 0.42),与对照组相比,干预组的改善幅度更大(β^ = -5.03,SE = 2.41,p = 0.040,效应大小 = 0.29)。没有证据表明该项目对缓解心理压力有明显的益处。就干预组而言,未满足需求量的增加与基线痛苦程度较高(t = 2.36,df = 47,p = 0.022)和基线时心智水平较低(t = 2.07,df = 47,p = 0.044)有关。没有发现明显的中介因素。仅就对照组而言,经历与癌症相关的负面/混合生活事件是影响改善的重要调节因素(t = -2.36,df = 33,p = 0.024)。随着时间的推移,Truce 似乎能为父母罹患癌症的年轻人提供治疗上的益处,而不仅仅是预期的情况调整。该计划似乎可以缓冲与癌症相关的负面生活事件对参与者幸福感的影响,但其变化机制尚不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Truce: Outcomes and mechanisms of change of a seven-week acceptance and commitment therapy program for young people whose parent has cancer

Truce is an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy group program for young people who have a parent with cancer. In a pragmatic controlled trial, we compared Truce with a wait-list condition to assess its effect on unmet needs and distress. We also investigated how process variables—mindfulness, cognitive inflexibility, family functioning, and life events—might influence outcomes. Participants' unmet needs improved over time (β^ = −5.01, SE = 16.48, p = 0.036, effect size = 0.42), and those improvements were greater for the intervention group compared to controls (β^ = −5.03, SE = 2.41, p = 0.040, effect size = 0.29). There was no evidence of a significant program benefit for distress. For the intervention group, greater improvements in unmet needs were associated with higher baseline distress (t = 2.36, df = 47, p = 0.022), and being less mindful at baseline (t = 2.07, df = 47, p = 0.044). No significant mediators were identified. For the control group only, experiencing negative/mixed life events related to cancer was a significant moderator of improvement (t = −2.36, df = 33, p = 0.024). Truce appears to offer therapeutic benefits to young people who have a parent with cancer, over and above the expected adjustment to the situation over time. The program seems to buffer the impact of negative cancer-related life events on participants’ well-being, but the mechanisms of change remain unclear.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
18.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science is the official journal of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS). Contextual Behavioral Science is a systematic and pragmatic approach to the understanding of behavior, the solution of human problems, and the promotion of human growth and development. Contextual Behavioral Science uses functional principles and theories to analyze and modify action embedded in its historical and situational context. The goal is to predict and influence behavior, with precision, scope, and depth, across all behavioral domains and all levels of analysis, so as to help create a behavioral science that is more adequate to the challenge of the human condition.
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