Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts 的化学成分及其化学分类学意义

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Jia-Xin Hu , Qian Liang , Li-Lin Xiao , Rong-Lin Jia , Xiao-Min Su , Wen-Hui Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对 Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts 的植物化学研究分离出 21 种化合物(1-21),包括 3 种二萜类化合物(1-3)、2 种三萜类化合物(4-5)、8 种黄酮类化合物(6-13)、3 种木脂素(14-16)、4 种芳香族化合物(17-20)和 1 种糖脂(21)。这些化合物的结构是通过核磁共振光谱分析以及与以前报道的数据进行比较后确定的。所有化合物(1-21)都是首次从 C. lauioides 中分离出来的,而 12 个化合物 3、5、9-10、12-18 和 21 是首次从大戟科植物中分离出来的,2 和 20 两个化合物是首次从巴豆属植物中分离出来的。同时,还讨论了从 C. lauioides 全株中分离出的这些化合物的化学分类学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical constituents from Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts and their chemotaxonomic significance

The phytochemical study of Croton lauioides Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts led to the isolation of twenty-one compounds (121), including three diterpenoids (13), two triterpenoids (45), eight flavonoids (613), three lignans (1416), four aromatic compounds (1720), and one glycolipid (21). Their structures were determined by NMR spectroscopic analysis as well as comparison with previously reported data. All compounds (121) were isolated from C. lauioides for the first time, while twelve compounds 3, 5, 910, 1218, and 21 were firstly isolated from the family Euphorbiaceae, and two compounds 2, and 20 were isolated from the genus Croton for the first time. Meanwhile, the chemotaxonomic significance of these isolated compounds from the whole plant of C. lauioides was also discussed.

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来源期刊
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology is devoted to the publication of original papers and reviews, both submitted and invited, in two subject areas: I) the application of biochemistry to problems relating to systematic biology of organisms (biochemical systematics); II) the role of biochemistry in interactions between organisms or between an organism and its environment (biochemical ecology). In the Biochemical Systematics subject area, comparative studies of the distribution of (secondary) metabolites within a wider taxon (e.g. genus or family) are welcome. Comparative studies, encompassing multiple accessions of each of the taxa within their distribution are particularly encouraged. Welcome are also studies combining classical chemosystematic studies (such as comparative HPLC-MS or GC-MS investigations) with (macro-) molecular phylogenetic studies. Studies that involve the comparative use of compounds to help differentiate among species such as adulterants or substitutes that illustrate the applied use of chemosystematics are welcome. In contrast, studies solely employing macromolecular phylogenetic techniques (gene sequences, RAPD studies etc.) will be considered out of scope. Discouraged are manuscripts that report known or new compounds from a single source taxon without addressing a systematic hypothesis. Also considered out of scope are studies using outdated and hard to reproduce macromolecular techniques such as RAPDs in combination with standard chemosystematic techniques such as GC-FID and GC-MS.
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