行为障碍阻碍了亲环境决策:来自实验室激励研究和小插曲研究的实验证据

IF 6.6 2区 经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管人们对气候变化的关注与日俱增,但许多人却难以将自己的环保价值观转化为行动。在此,我们将重点放在行为障碍的作用上,探讨这种价值-行动差距的根源,行为障碍是许多环境相关决策的特征。通过使用激励性在线实验室实验和小实验,我们发现,如果个人的行为不会立即受到其后果的影响,如果其行为的影响不确定,如果他们对结果的贡献微乎其微,那么他们就不太可能按照其环境价值观行事。行为障碍还通过破坏互惠和积极的同伴效应对环境行为产生间接影响。在不同的实验环境中,价值-行动差距是相互关联的,男性和年轻参与者的差距尤其大。这些见解对气候传播和教育非常重要,强调了个人行为的感知相关性和潜在后果在集体行动中的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioral barriers impede pro-environmental decision-making: Experimental evidence from incentivized laboratory and vignette studies

Despite increasing concerns about climate change, many people struggle to translate their pro-environmental values into action. Here, we explore the origins of this value-action gap focusing on the role of behavioral barriers that are characteristic for many environmentally relevant decisions. Using incentivized online laboratory and vignette experiments, we find that individuals are less likely to behave in accordance with their environmental values if they are not immediately affected by the consequences of their actions, if the impacts of their actions are uncertain, and if they contribute only marginally to the outcome. The behavioral barriers also exert an indirect effect on environmental behavior by undermining reciprocity and positive peer effects. The value-action gaps are correlated across the different experimental settings with men and younger participants showing a particularly large gap. These insights are important for climate communication and education, highlighting the important role of the perceived relevance and potential consequences of personal behaviors in collective action.

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来源期刊
Ecological Economics
Ecological Economics 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
5.70%
发文量
313
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Economics is concerned with extending and integrating the understanding of the interfaces and interplay between "nature''s household" (ecosystems) and "humanity''s household" (the economy). Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field defined by a set of concrete problems or challenges related to governing economic activity in a way that promotes human well-being, sustainability, and justice. The journal thus emphasizes critical work that draws on and integrates elements of ecological science, economics, and the analysis of values, behaviors, cultural practices, institutional structures, and societal dynamics. The journal is transdisciplinary in spirit and methodologically open, drawing on the insights offered by a variety of intellectual traditions, and appealing to a diverse readership. Specific research areas covered include: valuation of natural resources, sustainable agriculture and development, ecologically integrated technology, integrated ecologic-economic modelling at scales from local to regional to global, implications of thermodynamics for economics and ecology, renewable resource management and conservation, critical assessments of the basic assumptions underlying current economic and ecological paradigms and the implications of alternative assumptions, economic and ecological consequences of genetically engineered organisms, and gene pool inventory and management, alternative principles for valuing natural wealth, integrating natural resources and environmental services into national income and wealth accounts, methods of implementing efficient environmental policies, case studies of economic-ecologic conflict or harmony, etc. New issues in this area are rapidly emerging and will find a ready forum in Ecological Economics.
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