通过紫外线/氯工艺从(脂肪族)羧酸中大量生产烷基卤化物

IF 6.6 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Xueling Bai, Xiaoqing Li, Baoqiang Hao, Renyuan Zhang, Genye He, Zishi An, Bing Zheng, Jing Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紫外线辐射与游离氯(紫外线/氯)相结合是一种极具吸引力的消毒方法,可替代紫外线或单独氯化消毒。然而,紫外线/氯产生的-OH 和 Cl- 自由基最近引起了人们对可能形成氯化产品的越来越多的关注。在紫外线/氯消毒过程中,脂肪族羧酸产生了大量的烷基卤化物,而在单独氯化消毒过程中却检测不到任何烷基卤化物。在紫外线/氯处理过程中,乙酸、丙酸和正丁酸分别生成了 CH3Cl、CH3CH2Cl 和 CH3CH2CH2Cl。在氯与前体(Cl/P)比为 4.0 的条件下处理乙酸时,CH3Cl 的最高产率可达 54.6%。除 CH3Cl 外,还检测到 CH2Cl2 和 CHCl3 作为乙酸的产物。溴离子的存在导致氯代烷烃的产率降低、溴副产物的形成以及卤代碳化物总量的增加。羟基自由基和氯自由基被确定为自由基淬灭实验中的关键反应物。本文描述的反应有助于理解紫外线/氯过程中卤化副产物的形成机理。 简介紫外线/氯产生的自由基会将羧酸转化为大量的烷基卤化物,而这些卤化物是单独氯化不会产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Significant production of alkyl halides from (aliphatic) carboxylic acids in the UV/chlorine process

Ultraviolet radiation combined with free chlorine (UV/chlorine) is an attractive alternative to UV or chlorination alone for disinfection. However, OH and Cl radicals from UV/chlorine have recently raised increasing concerns about the possible formation of chlorinated products. A significant quantity of alkyl halides was generated from aliphatic carboxylic acids in the UV/chlorine process, in contrast to the absence of any detectable alkyl halides during chlorination alone. During the UV/chlorine process, the formation of CH3Cl, CH3CH2Cl and CH3CH2CH2Cl were was observed from acetic acid, propionic acid and n-butyric acid, respectively. The maximum yield of CH3Cl was up to 54.6 % when acetic acid was treated at a chlorine to precursors (Cl/P) ratio of 4.0. In addition to CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 were also detected as the products of acetic acid. The presence of bromide ions resulted in a reduction in the yields of chloroalkanes, the formation of bromine byproducts, and an increase in the total amount of halocarbons. Hydroxyl radicals and chlorine radicals were identified as key reactants in the radical quenching experiments. The reactions described in this paper contribute to the understanding of the mechanism of halogenated byproduct formation during the UV/chlorine process.

Synopsis

The radicals resulting from UV/chlorine lead to the conversion of carboxylic acids into a significant amount of alkyl halides that would not be generated by chlorination alone.

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来源期刊
Journal of hazardous materials letters
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pollution, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, Waste Management and Disposal, Environmental Engineering
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