通过微滴法给药 5-氨基乙酰丙酸治疗舌鳞状细胞癌。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Yong Zhang , Anqi Lyu , Fang Zhang, Lingdi Zhao, Baozhen Ma, Quanli Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:舌鳞状细胞癌(TSCC)术后复发一直是困扰患者和医生的临床难题。手术和放疗是治疗舌鳞状细胞癌的主要方法,但再次手术往往会导致功能障碍。放疗的副作用包括粘膜腺损伤、口干、味觉减弱或丧失。因此需要改进治疗方法:评估一名 TSCC 患者两次接受微滴氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)光动力疗法(PDT)的临床疗效:方法:用微滴法将 ALA 溶于 5%的利多卡因中,ALA 的浓度为 20%。然后将肿瘤组织向外扩张 1cm,均匀分布注射点,上下左右间隔 2-3mm。用 1 毫升注射器在肿瘤区皮肤上注射,每个注射点都有一个小切口。一名经病理确诊的 TSCC 患者接受了两次微滴 ALA-PDT 治疗,分别在 1 个月和 4 个月后进行了评估:注射微滴 ALA 3 小时后,将半导体激光波长设为 630 纳米,能量为 300 毫瓦/平方厘米,照射 30 分钟。两次治疗后,病变不明显,随访 4 个月后未再复发。结论:微滴式 ALA-PDT 是一种有效的治疗方法:微滴 ALA-PDT 治疗舌鳞状细胞癌效果显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tongue squamous cell carcinoma treated by 5-aminolevulinic acid administrated through Microdrop method

Background

Postoperative recurrence of tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) has always been a clinical problem for patients and doctors. Surgery and radiotherapy are the main treatment methods for TSCC, but reoperation often leads to functional impairment. Side effects of radiotherapy include mucosal gland damage, dry mouth, weakened or lost taste. Improved treatment is needed.

Objective

To evaluate the clinical outcome of a patient with TSCC treated with Microdrop aminolevulinic acid (ALA) photodynamic treatment (PDT) twice.

Methods

ALA was dissolved in 5 % lidocaine and the concentration of ALA was 20 % by Microdrop method. Then, the tumor tissue was expanded 1 cm outward, and the injection points were evenly distributed with an upper and lower left and right interval of 2–3 mm. The 1 ml syringe was used to perform the injection in the skin of the tumor area, and there was a small cuticle at each injection point. A pathologically confirmed patient with TSCC received twice Microdrop ALA-PDT treatments, which were evaluated at 1 month and 4 months later.

Results

After 3 h of Microdrop ALA injection, the wavelength of semiconductor laser was set to 630 nm, and the energy of 300 mW /cm2 was irradiated for 30 min. After two treatments, the lesions were not visible, and no recurrence occurred after 4 months of follow-up. The patient's tongue function was well preserved and the cosmetic effect was good.

Conclusion

Microdrop ALA-PDT may be effective in the salvage treatment of select tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
24.20%
发文量
509
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy is an international journal for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and clinical developments of Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy in all medical specialties. The journal publishes original articles, review articles, case presentations, "how-to-do-it" articles, Letters to the Editor, short communications and relevant images with short descriptions. All submitted material is subject to a strict peer-review process.
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