{"title":"评估认知行为疗法对耳鸣的疗效。","authors":"Fatih Bal","doi":"10.1177/00912174241272674","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveThis study examined the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on tinnitus in individuals aged 18-60 years.MethodsThirty participants with subjective tinnitus for at least six months were included in a randomized controlled trial. Randomized were 15 participants in the experimental group and 15 in the control group, with pre-test and post-test measurements. The experimental group received eight CBT sessions over eight weeks. Data were collected using Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used to compare scores between experimental and control groups at baseline and after the intervention.ResultsA within-group difference was found between total scores on THI and VAS before and after CBT in the experimental (z = -3.241, <i>P</i> = 0.001), but not in the control group (z = -1.764, <i>P</i> = 0.078). Following the intervention, there was a significant between-group difference on the THI Emotional, Catastrophic, and Functional tinnitus subscale scores, favoring the experimental group.ConclusionsCBT significantly reduced tinnitus level, severity, duration, frequency, discomfort, tinnitus-related attention deficit, and sleep problems. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings in larger samples and other populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"420-442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in relieving tinnitus.\",\"authors\":\"Fatih Bal\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00912174241272674\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>ObjectiveThis study examined the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on tinnitus in individuals aged 18-60 years.MethodsThirty participants with subjective tinnitus for at least six months were included in a randomized controlled trial. Randomized were 15 participants in the experimental group and 15 in the control group, with pre-test and post-test measurements. The experimental group received eight CBT sessions over eight weeks. Data were collected using Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used to compare scores between experimental and control groups at baseline and after the intervention.ResultsA within-group difference was found between total scores on THI and VAS before and after CBT in the experimental (z = -3.241, <i>P</i> = 0.001), but not in the control group (z = -1.764, <i>P</i> = 0.078). Following the intervention, there was a significant between-group difference on the THI Emotional, Catastrophic, and Functional tinnitus subscale scores, favoring the experimental group.ConclusionsCBT significantly reduced tinnitus level, severity, duration, frequency, discomfort, tinnitus-related attention deficit, and sleep problems. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings in larger samples and other populations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50294,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"420-442\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241272674\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241272674","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in relieving tinnitus.
ObjectiveThis study examined the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on tinnitus in individuals aged 18-60 years.MethodsThirty participants with subjective tinnitus for at least six months were included in a randomized controlled trial. Randomized were 15 participants in the experimental group and 15 in the control group, with pre-test and post-test measurements. The experimental group received eight CBT sessions over eight weeks. Data were collected using Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used to compare scores between experimental and control groups at baseline and after the intervention.ResultsA within-group difference was found between total scores on THI and VAS before and after CBT in the experimental (z = -3.241, P = 0.001), but not in the control group (z = -1.764, P = 0.078). Following the intervention, there was a significant between-group difference on the THI Emotional, Catastrophic, and Functional tinnitus subscale scores, favoring the experimental group.ConclusionsCBT significantly reduced tinnitus level, severity, duration, frequency, discomfort, tinnitus-related attention deficit, and sleep problems. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings in larger samples and other populations.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine (IJPM) bridges the gap between clinical psychiatry research and primary care clinical research. Providing a forum for addressing: The relevance of psychobiological, psychological, social, familial, religious, and cultural factors in the development and treatment of illness; the relationship of biomarkers to psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in primary care...