通过对全转录组关联研究和 mRNA 表达谱的整合分析,确定了双相情感障碍的风险基因。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Runxu Yang , Rui Wang , Dongyan Zhao , Kun Lian , Binli Shang , Lei Dong , Xuejuan Yang , Xinglun Dang , Duo Sun , Yuqi Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:双相情感障碍(BD)是一种使人衰弱的神经精神疾病,通过 "庞大但混杂 "的全基因组关联研究(GWAS)发现其与遗传变异有关。转录组关联研究(TWAS)能更有效地解释影响复杂疾病的遗传因素,有助于更可靠地识别风险基因。因此,本研究旨在通过 TWAS 找出血统中潜在的 BD 风险基因:方法:我们对扩展的BD血统进行了TWAS分析和表达定量性状位点(eQTL)分析,并对从精神疾病基因组学联盟(PGC)获得的BD全基因组关联研究(GWAS)汇总数据进行了分析。此外,通过基因表达总库(GEO)数据集(GSE23848 和 GSE46416)的 mRNA 表达谱验证了 TWAS 发现的 BD 相关基因。功能富集和注释分析由 RStudio(4.2.0 版)实现:TWAS发现了362个基因(P值TWAS=1.07 × 10-11)、ALOX5AP(PTWAS=3.12 × 10-8)和PLEC(PTWAS=1.27 × 10-7)。综合分析还发现了 6 个重叠基因,如 UQCRB(PTWAS=0.0020,PmRNA=0.0000)、TMPRSS9(PTWAS=0.0405,PmRNA=0.0032)和 SNX10(PTWAS=0.0104,PmRNA=0.0015)。利用 TWAS 鉴定的基因,基因本体(GO)富集分析确定了 40 个重要的 GO 术语,如线粒体 ATP 合成耦合电子传递、线粒体呼吸、有氧电子传递链、氧化磷酸化、线粒体膜蛋白和泛醌活性。京都基因和基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析发现了与 BD 有关的 15 条重要通路,如氧化磷酸化、内源性大麻素信号转导、神经变性和活性氧化物:我们发现了一系列与 BD 相关的基因和通路,验证了神经发育异常、炎症反应和线粒体功能障碍在 BD 病理中的重要作用,为理解 BD 的遗传基础提供了新的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrative analysis of transcriptome-wide association study and mRNA expression profile identified risk genes for bipolar disorder

Objective

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder, which is associated with genetic variation through “vast but mixed” Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). Transcriptome-Wide Association Study (TWAS) is more effective in explaining genetic factors that influence complex diseases and can help identifying risk genes more reliably. So, this study aims to identify potential BD risk genes in pedigrees with TWAS.

Methods

We conducted a TWAS analysis with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis on extended BD pedigrees, and the BD genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data acquired from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC). Furthermore, the BD-associated genes identified by TWAS were validated by mRNA expression profiles from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Datasets (GSE23848 and GSE46416). Functional enrichment and annotation analysis were implemented by RStudio (version 4.2.0).

Results

TWAS identified 362 genes with P value < 0.05, and 18 genes remain significant after Bonferroni correction, such as SEMA3G (PTWAS=1.07 × 10-11), ALOX5AP (PTWAS=3.12 × 10-8), and PLEC (PTWAS=1.27 × 10-7). Further 6 overlapped genes were detected in integrative analysis, such as UQCRB (PTWAS=0.0020, PmRNA=0.0000), TMPRSS9 (PTWAS=0.0405, PmRNA=0.0032), and SNX10 (PTWAS=0.0104, PmRNA=0.0015). Using genes identified by TWAS, Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis identified 40 significant GO terms, such as mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport, mitochondrial respiratory, aerobic electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial membrane proteins, and ubiquinone activity. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathway enrichment analysis identified significant 15 pathways for BD, such as Oxidative phosphorylation, endocannabinoids signaling, neurodegeneration, and reactive oxide species.

Conclusions

We found a set of BD-associated genes and pathways, validating the important role of neurodevelopmental abnormalities, inflammatory responses, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathology of BD, offering novel information for comprehending the genetic basis of BD.

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来源期刊
Neuroscience Letters
Neuroscience Letters 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
408
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Neuroscience Letters is devoted to the rapid publication of short, high-quality papers of interest to the broad community of neuroscientists. Only papers which will make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be published. Papers in all areas of neuroscience - molecular, cellular, developmental, systems, behavioral and cognitive, as well as computational - will be considered for publication. Submission of laboratory investigations that shed light on disease mechanisms is encouraged. Special Issues, edited by Guest Editors to cover new and rapidly-moving areas, will include invited mini-reviews. Occasional mini-reviews in especially timely areas will be considered for publication, without invitation, outside of Special Issues; these un-solicited mini-reviews can be submitted without invitation but must be of very high quality. Clinical studies will also be published if they provide new information about organization or actions of the nervous system, or provide new insights into the neurobiology of disease. NSL does not publish case reports.
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