协同还是差异?捷克专家对移民与发展政策的见解

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Robert Stojanov, Aneta Seidlová, Oldřich Bureš, Radka Klvaňová, Lucie Štěpánková, David Procházka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了促进移民与发展政策一致性的问题,这些政策在国际组织和欧洲联盟的议程中占据重要位置,但在中欧和东欧却鲜有探讨。根据对 40 位捷克移民与发展问题专家的深入访谈,我们发现了三个主要矛盾:(i) 安全视角在移民与发展政策中日益突出,而这些政策在实践中却缺乏一致性;(ii) 指导移民决策和发展政策的国家视角与跨国视角之间存在紧张关系;(iii) 在劳动力迁移的主导范式中缺乏对汇款和人才外流等关键问题的思考。我们认为,关于捷克移民政策与发展政策(不)一致的研究结果有助于我们理解中东欧国家政府自 2015 年 "移民危机 "以来的政策回应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Synergy or disparity? Czech experts' insights on migration and development policies

Synergy or disparity? Czech experts' insights on migration and development policies

This article discusses the promotion of policy coherence of migration and development policies that have figured high on the agenda of international organizations and the European Union but have been hardly explored in the context of Central and Eastern Europe. Based on in-depth interviews with 40 Czech experts on migration and development, we identified three key contradictions: (i) The increasing prominence of a security perspective on both migration and development policies and the lack of coherence between these policies in practice; (ii) The tension between the national and transnational perspectives guiding migration policymaking and development policies; and (iii) The lack of reflection on crucial issues, such as remittances and brain drain, in the dominant paradigm of labour migration. We argue that the findings on (in)coherence between Czech migration and development policies help us understand policy responses of Central and Eastern European governments since the 2015 ‘migration crisis’.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: International Migration is a refereed, policy oriented journal on migration issues as analysed by demographers, economists, sociologists, political scientists and other social scientists from all parts of the world. It covers the entire field of policy relevance in international migration, giving attention not only to a breadth of topics reflective of policy concerns, but also attention to coverage of all regions of the world and to comparative policy.
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