Locomotion behavior of air bubbles on solid surfaces

Air bubbles are a common occurrence in both natural and industrial settings and are a significant topic in the fields of physics, chemistry, engineering, and medicine. The physical phenomena of the contact between bubbles and submerged solid surfaces, as well as the locomotion behavior of bubbles, are worth exploring. Bubbles are generated in an unbounded liquid environment and rise due to unbalanced external forces. Bubbles of different diameters follow different ascending paths, after which they approach, touch, collide, bounce, and finally adsorb to the solid surface, forming a stable three-phase contact line (TPCL). The bubbles are in an unstable state due to the unbalanced external forces on the solid surface and the effects generated by the two-phase contact surface, resulting in different locomotion behaviors on the solid surface. Studying the formation, transport, aggregation, and rupture behaviors of bubbles on solid surfaces can enable the controllable operation of bubbles. This, in turn, can effectively reduce the loss of mechanical apparatus in agro-industrial production activities and improve corresponding production efficiency. Recent research has shown that the degree of bubble wetting on a solid surface is a crucial factor in the locomotion behavior of bubbles on that surface. This has led to significant progress in the study of bubble wetting, which has in turn greatly advanced our understanding of bubble behavior. Based on this, exploring the manipulation process of the directional motion of bubbles is a promising research direction. The locomotion behavior of bubbles on solid surfaces can be controlled by changing external conditions, leading to the integration of bubble behavior in various scientific and technological fields. Studying the dynamics of bubbles in liquids with infinite boundaries is worthwhile. Additionally, the manipulation process and mode of these bubbles is a popular research direction.