{"title":"作为流变现象的聚合物溶液凝胶化（机理和动力学）","authors":"Alexander Ya. Malkin , Svetlana R. Derkach","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2024.101844","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The phase equilibrium shift caused by changes in polymer-liquid compatibility under the influence of external or internal factors is discussed as the main mechanism of gel formation. Wherein, it is assumed that the gel is a solid, non-flowing soft substance formed due to incomplete phase decomposition of a solution. The sol-gel transition occurs through the intermediate stage of the formation of a viscoelastic yielding medium. The liquid-yielding medium-gel transition results in fundamental changes in the rheological properties of the substance. Therefore, the study of the kinetics of the evolution of rheological properties at various stages of gelation is an important tool for understanding this phenomenon. The review contains a discussion of recent publications and the formulation of some challenging problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101844"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gelation of polymer solutions as a rheological phenomenon (mechanisms and kinetics)\",\"authors\":\"Alexander Ya. Malkin , Svetlana R. Derkach\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cocis.2024.101844\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The phase equilibrium shift caused by changes in polymer-liquid compatibility under the influence of external or internal factors is discussed as the main mechanism of gel formation. Wherein, it is assumed that the gel is a solid, non-flowing soft substance formed due to incomplete phase decomposition of a solution. The sol-gel transition occurs through the intermediate stage of the formation of a viscoelastic yielding medium. The liquid-yielding medium-gel transition results in fundamental changes in the rheological properties of the substance. Therefore, the study of the kinetics of the evolution of rheological properties at various stages of gelation is an important tool for understanding this phenomenon. The review contains a discussion of recent publications and the formulation of some challenging problems.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":293,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science\",\"volume\":\"73 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101844\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029424000621\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029424000621","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Gelation of polymer solutions as a rheological phenomenon (mechanisms and kinetics)
The phase equilibrium shift caused by changes in polymer-liquid compatibility under the influence of external or internal factors is discussed as the main mechanism of gel formation. Wherein, it is assumed that the gel is a solid, non-flowing soft substance formed due to incomplete phase decomposition of a solution. The sol-gel transition occurs through the intermediate stage of the formation of a viscoelastic yielding medium. The liquid-yielding medium-gel transition results in fundamental changes in the rheological properties of the substance. Therefore, the study of the kinetics of the evolution of rheological properties at various stages of gelation is an important tool for understanding this phenomenon. The review contains a discussion of recent publications and the formulation of some challenging problems.
期刊介绍：
Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science (COCIS) is an international journal that focuses on the molecular and nanoscopic aspects of colloidal systems and interfaces in various scientific and technological fields. These include materials science, biologically-relevant systems, energy and environmental technologies, and industrial applications.
Unlike primary journals, COCIS primarily serves as a guide for researchers, helping them navigate through the vast landscape of recently published literature. It critically analyzes the state of the art, identifies bottlenecks and unsolved issues, and proposes future developments.
Moreover, COCIS emphasizes certain areas and papers that are considered particularly interesting and significant by the Editors and Section Editors. Its goal is to provide valuable insights and updates to the research community in these specialized areas.
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