棕色吼猴（Alouatta guariba clamitans）口腔局灶性上皮增生的流行病学特征。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Medical Primatology Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI:10.1111/jmp.12728

Sandy Lorena Pulecio-Santos, Alex Junior Souza de Souza, Lilian Rose Marques de Sá

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：口腔局灶性上皮增生（FEH）是一种不常见的感染，影响人类、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩和吼猴。本研究描述了 10 例自由放养的棕色吼猴（Alouatta guariba clamitans）被诊断为 FEH 和 Alouatta guariba Papillomavirus 1（AgPV 1）：我们分析了这些病例的人口统计学特征、抢救条件、临床和病理结果以及物种特有的行为因素。研究评估了FEH和AgPV 1感染的发生频率和潜在诱因：结果：FEH的发生率为8.13%。结果：FEH的发生率为8.13%，大多数受影响的嚎鹿为成年或老年男性，且患有合并症或处于应激状态。临床和病理观察结果与AgPV 1感染一致。物种特有的行为和环境应激因素被认为是诱因：结论：与AgPV 1相关的FEH主要影响成年男性或老年男性，他们都有持续的并发症或压力。需要进一步研究以了解这些因素，从而进行有效管理。

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Epidemiological characterization of oral focal epithelial hyperplasia in brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans)

Background

Oral focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) is an uncommon infection affecting humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and howler monkeys. This study describes 10 cases of free-ranging brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans) diagnosed with FEH and Alouatta guariba Papillomavirus 1 (AgPV 1).

Methods

We analyzed demographic characteristics, rescue conditions, clinical and pathological findings, and species-specific behavior factors in these cases. The study assessed the frequency of occurrence and potential contributing factors of FEH and AgPV 1 infection.

Results

The frequency of FEH was 8.13%. Most affected howlers were adult or geriatric males with comorbidities or stressful conditions. Clinical and pathological observations were consistent with AgPV 1 infection. Species-specific behaviors and environmental stressors were identified as contributing factors.

Conclusions

FEH associated with AgPV 1 affected mainly adult or geriatric males with ongoing comorbidities or stressful conditions. Further research is needed to understand these factors for effective management.

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来源期刊

Journal of Medical Primatology 生物-动物学

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

42.90%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Medical Primatology publishes research on non-human primates as models to study, prevent, and/or treat human diseases; subjects include veterinary medicine; morphology, physiology, reproductive biology, central nervous system, and cardiovascular diseases; husbandry, handling, experimental methodology, and management of non-human primate colonies and laboratories; non-human primate wildlife management; and behaviour and sociology as related to medical conditions and captive non-human primate needs. Published material includes: Original Manuscripts - research results; Case Reports - scientific documentation of a single clinical study; Short Papers - case histories, methodologies, and techniques of particular interest; Letters to the Editor - opinions, controversies and sporadic scientific observations; Perspectives – opinion piece about existing research on a particular topic; Minireviews – a concise review of existing literature; Book Reviews by invitation; Special Issues containing selected papers from specialized meetings; and Editorials and memoriams authored by the Editor-in-Chief.