{"title":"具有正交边界的曲率变方体","authors":"Ernst Kuwert, Marius Müller","doi":"10.1112/jlms.12976","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the class <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mo>⊥</mo>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>${\\bf S}^m_\\perp (\\Omega)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <annotation>$m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-dimensional surfaces in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mover>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>¯</mo>\n </mover>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\overline{\\Omega } \\subset {\\mathbb {R}}^n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> that intersect <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>∂</mi>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$S = \\partial \\Omega$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> orthogonally along the boundary. A piece of an affine <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <annotation>$m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-plane in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mo>⊥</mo>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>${\\bf S}^m_\\perp (\\Omega)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is called an orthogonal slice. We prove estimates for the area by the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$L^p$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> integral of the second fundamental form in three cases: first, when <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Omega$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> admits no orthogonal slices, second for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$m = p = 2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if all orthogonal slices are topological disks, and finally, for all <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Omega$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if the surfaces are confined to a neighborhood of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <annotation>$S$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. The orthogonality constraint has a weak formulation for curvature varifolds. We classify those varifolds of vanishing curvature. As an application, we prove for any <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Omega$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> the existence of an orthogonal 2-varifold that minimizes the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$L^2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> curvature in the integer rectifiable class.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.12976","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Curvature varifolds with orthogonal boundary\",\"authors\":\"Ernst Kuwert, Marius Müller\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/jlms.12976\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We consider the class <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msubsup>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <mo>⊥</mo>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>${\\\\bf S}^m_\\\\perp (\\\\Omega)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n <annotation>$m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-dimensional surfaces in <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mover>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>¯</mo>\\n </mover>\\n <mo>⊂</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>R</mi>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </msup>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\overline{\\\\Omega } \\\\subset {\\\\mathbb {R}}^n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> that intersect <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mi>∂</mi>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$S = \\\\partial \\\\Omega$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> orthogonally along the boundary. A piece of an affine <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n <annotation>$m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-plane in <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msubsup>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <mo>⊥</mo>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>${\\\\bf S}^m_\\\\perp (\\\\Omega)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is called an orthogonal slice. We prove estimates for the area by the <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n <mi>p</mi>\\n </msup>\\n <annotation>$L^p$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> integral of the second fundamental form in three cases: first, when <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Omega$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> admits no orthogonal slices, second for <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mi>p</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$m = p = 2$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> if all orthogonal slices are topological disks, and finally, for all <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Omega$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> if the surfaces are confined to a neighborhood of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <annotation>$S$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. The orthogonality constraint has a weak formulation for curvature varifolds. We classify those varifolds of vanishing curvature. As an application, we prove for any <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Omega$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> the existence of an orthogonal 2-varifold that minimizes the <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <annotation>$L^2$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> curvature in the integer rectifiable class.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.12976\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.12976\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.12976","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们考虑 S ⊥ m ( Ω ) ${\bf S}^m_\perp (\Omega)$ 类中 Ω ¯ ⊂ R n $\overline{\Omega } 的 m $m$ -dimensional 曲面。\子集 {\mathbb {R}}^n$ 沿着边界与 S = ∂ Ω $S = \partial \Omega$ 正交。在 S ⊥ m ( Ω ) ${\bf S}^m_\perp (\Omega)$ 中的一块仿射 m $m$ -平面称为正交切片。我们将在三种情况下证明第二基本形式的 L p $L^p$ 积分对面积的估计:首先,当 Ω $\Omega$ 不允许正交切片时;其次,当 m = p = 2 $m = p = 2$ 时,如果所有正交切片都是拓扑盘;最后,当表面被限制在 S $S$ 的邻域内时,对于所有 Ω $\Omega$ 。正交约束对曲率变分有一个弱表述。我们对曲率消失的变曲率进行分类。作为应用,我们证明了对于任意 Ω $\Omega$ 都存在一个正交 2 变曲,它可以最小化整数可整型类中的 L 2 $L^2$ 曲率。
We consider the class of -dimensional surfaces in that intersect orthogonally along the boundary. A piece of an affine -plane in is called an orthogonal slice. We prove estimates for the area by the integral of the second fundamental form in three cases: first, when admits no orthogonal slices, second for if all orthogonal slices are topological disks, and finally, for all if the surfaces are confined to a neighborhood of . The orthogonality constraint has a weak formulation for curvature varifolds. We classify those varifolds of vanishing curvature. As an application, we prove for any the existence of an orthogonal 2-varifold that minimizes the curvature in the integer rectifiable class.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.