基于 MXene 的复合材料光催化去除药物抗生素引发的污染物:综述

IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二甲苯基复合材料相对容易制备、价格低廉,而且非常适合集成客体材料,这些有趣的特点使它们成为技术上最需要的功能材料。在本文中,我们介绍了 MXene 复合材料的合成实例,以及它们作为光催化剂的优异性能。我们还回顾了最近的实例,以及从药品中提取的一种抗生素的分解/去除机制,最终目的是展示它们在此类过程中发挥的作用。这篇综述系统地总结了使用基于二氧化二烯的材料去除造成限制的污染物的性能及其氧化剂活化机制。一个重要的目标是,在考虑到某些因素的情况下,实现基于 MXene 复合材料的下一代吸附剂和催化剂的里程碑。其中一个因素是,由于比表面积增加,化学活性反应位点的数量也会增加。催化活性高与因光学性能优越而产生的大量氢气直接相关。本研究旨在通过全面总结和讨论基于电子活性特征的各种 MXene 组合光催化剂的抗生素分解反应现状,为设计未来有前景的催化剂做出贡献。最后,针对由 MXene 和 MXene 基复合材料引起的医药抗生素诱发污染物,提出了存在的问题和未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Photocatalytic removal of pharmaceutical antibiotics induced pollutants by MXene-based composites: Comprehensive review

MXene-based composites are relatively easy to prepare, inexpensive, and well-suited to the integration of guest materials, which are some of the interesting features that have made them some of the most technically requirable functional materials. In this paper, we presented examples of the synthesis of MXene composites along with examples of their excellent properties as photocatalysts. We also reviewed recent examples as well as the decomposition/removal mechanisms for an antibiotic derived from pharmaceuticals with the ultimate aim of demonstrating the roles they play during such procedures. This review systematically summarizes the performance of removing pollutants that cause constraints using MXene-based materials along with their mechanisms for oxidant activation. An important target is the target milestone of next-generation adsorbents and catalysts based on MXene-combining materials while taking certain considerations into account. One of the several factors for these is that the increase in the number of chemically active reaction sites is high because the specific surface area is increased. The high catalytic activities are directly related to the high amount of hydrogen produced due to superior optical properties. The present work aims to contribute to the design of a future promising catalyst by comprehensively summarizing and discussing the current state of antibiotics decomposition reactions based on the use of various kinds of MXene combined photocatalysts for the active characteristics of electrons. Finally, we propose existing problems and future research directions for pharmaceutical antibiotic-induced contaminants caused by MXene and MXene-based composites.

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来源期刊
Sustainable Materials and Technologies
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
158
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Materials and Technologies (SM&T), an international, cross-disciplinary, fully open access journal published by Elsevier, focuses on original full-length research articles and reviews. It covers applied or fundamental science of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macro-scale aspects of materials and technologies for sustainable development. SM&T gives special attention to contributions that bridge the knowledge gap between materials and system designs.
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