{"title":"正烷基叠氮化物的汽化热力学","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2024.179840","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two <em>n</em>-alkyl azides, <em>n</em>-tetradecyl- and <em>n</em>-octadecyl azides, were synthesized and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and fast scanning calorimetry. Based on the experiments performed, the enthalpies and temperatures of solid-solid transitions and fusion, condensed phase heat capacities, vapor pressures above the liquids, and vaporization enthalpies were obtained, and temperature limits of stability were determined. Combining the newly obtained and existing literature data on the vaporization characteristics of <em>n-</em>alkyl azides, the linear dependences of the vaporization enthalpy and the natural logarithm of vapor pressure on the chain length were derived at 298.15 K and the <em>p</em>-<em>T</em> properties of unstudied members of homologous series were predicted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23058,"journal":{"name":"Thermochimica Acta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vaporization thermodynamics of normal alkyl azides\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tca.2024.179840\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Two <em>n</em>-alkyl azides, <em>n</em>-tetradecyl- and <em>n</em>-octadecyl azides, were synthesized and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and fast scanning calorimetry. Based on the experiments performed, the enthalpies and temperatures of solid-solid transitions and fusion, condensed phase heat capacities, vapor pressures above the liquids, and vaporization enthalpies were obtained, and temperature limits of stability were determined. Combining the newly obtained and existing literature data on the vaporization characteristics of <em>n-</em>alkyl azides, the linear dependences of the vaporization enthalpy and the natural logarithm of vapor pressure on the chain length were derived at 298.15 K and the <em>p</em>-<em>T</em> properties of unstudied members of homologous series were predicted.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23058,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Thermochimica Acta\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Thermochimica Acta\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040603124001795\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Thermochimica Acta","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040603124001795","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
通过差示扫描量热法和快速扫描量热法合成了两种正烷基叠氮化物--正十四烷基叠氮化物和正十八烷基叠氮化物。根据实验结果,获得了固-固转变和熔融的焓和温度、凝聚相热容量、液体上方的蒸汽压和汽化焓,并确定了稳定的温度极限。结合新获得的和现有文献中关于正烷基叠氮化物汽化特性的数据,得出了 298.15 K 时汽化焓和蒸气压的自然对数与链长的线性关系,并预测了同源系列中未研究成员的 p-T 特性。
Vaporization thermodynamics of normal alkyl azides
Two n-alkyl azides, n-tetradecyl- and n-octadecyl azides, were synthesized and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and fast scanning calorimetry. Based on the experiments performed, the enthalpies and temperatures of solid-solid transitions and fusion, condensed phase heat capacities, vapor pressures above the liquids, and vaporization enthalpies were obtained, and temperature limits of stability were determined. Combining the newly obtained and existing literature data on the vaporization characteristics of n-alkyl azides, the linear dependences of the vaporization enthalpy and the natural logarithm of vapor pressure on the chain length were derived at 298.15 K and the p-T properties of unstudied members of homologous series were predicted.
期刊介绍:
Thermochimica Acta publishes original research contributions covering all aspects of thermoanalytical and calorimetric methods and their application to experimental chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The journal aims to span the whole range from fundamental research to practical application.
The journal focuses on the research that advances physical and analytical science of thermal phenomena. Therefore, the manuscripts are expected to provide important insights into the thermal phenomena studied or to propose significant improvements of analytical or computational techniques employed in thermal studies. Manuscripts that report the results of routine thermal measurements are not suitable for publication in Thermochimica Acta.
The journal particularly welcomes papers from newly emerging areas as well as from the traditional strength areas:
- New and improved instrumentation and methods
- Thermal properties and behavior of materials
- Kinetics of thermally stimulated processes