Luis Martinez-Velazquez, Tedi Begaj, Itika Garg, Paul Zhou, Sandra Hoyek, Karen M Wai, John B Miller, Nimesh A Patel
{"title":"HELLP 综合征的宽场扫源 OCTA 发现:脉络膜梗塞","authors":"Luis Martinez-Velazquez, Tedi Begaj, Itika Garg, Paul Zhou, Sandra Hoyek, Karen M Wai, John B Miller, Nimesh A Patel","doi":"10.1097/ICB.0000000000001608","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome have been previously implicated with ophthalmic complications including serous retinal detachments and disorders of the choroidal vasculature. Herein, we report a case of macular serous detachment associated with HELLP syndrome in which wide field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SS-OCTA) was used.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective case report of a patient who developed HELLP syndrome. The patient underwent multimodal retinal imaging and wide field swept-source OCT angiography (WF SS-OCTA) (PLEX® Elite 9000, Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc.).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A 36-year-old female patient diagnosed with HELLP syndrome presented with bilateral blurry vision. At presentation, dilated fundus exam revealed localized subretinal fluid in the macula. WF SS-OCTA showed areas of peripapillary and subfoveal flow signal attenuation in the choroid OD, consistent with choroidal infarction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings support the hypothesis that HELLP syndrome is associated with vascular changes that lead to choroidal dysfunction and subsequent serous retinal detachments. Furthermore, this case highlights a role for the non-invasive WF SS-OCTA technology in diagnosing and further characterizing the pathophysiology without the use of dye-based angiography.</p>","PeriodicalId":53580,"journal":{"name":"Retinal Cases and Brief Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Widefield Swept-Source OCTA Findings in HELLP Syndrome: Choroidal Infarcts.\",\"authors\":\"Luis Martinez-Velazquez, Tedi Begaj, Itika Garg, Paul Zhou, Sandra Hoyek, Karen M Wai, John B Miller, Nimesh A Patel\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/ICB.0000000000001608\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome have been previously implicated with ophthalmic complications including serous retinal detachments and disorders of the choroidal vasculature. Herein, we report a case of macular serous detachment associated with HELLP syndrome in which wide field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SS-OCTA) was used.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective case report of a patient who developed HELLP syndrome. The patient underwent multimodal retinal imaging and wide field swept-source OCT angiography (WF SS-OCTA) (PLEX® Elite 9000, Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc.).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A 36-year-old female patient diagnosed with HELLP syndrome presented with bilateral blurry vision. At presentation, dilated fundus exam revealed localized subretinal fluid in the macula. WF SS-OCTA showed areas of peripapillary and subfoveal flow signal attenuation in the choroid OD, consistent with choroidal infarction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings support the hypothesis that HELLP syndrome is associated with vascular changes that lead to choroidal dysfunction and subsequent serous retinal detachments. Furthermore, this case highlights a role for the non-invasive WF SS-OCTA technology in diagnosing and further characterizing the pathophysiology without the use of dye-based angiography.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":53580,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Retinal Cases and Brief Reports\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Retinal Cases and Brief Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000001608\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Retinal Cases and Brief Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000001608","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Widefield Swept-Source OCTA Findings in HELLP Syndrome: Choroidal Infarcts.
Purpose: Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome have been previously implicated with ophthalmic complications including serous retinal detachments and disorders of the choroidal vasculature. Herein, we report a case of macular serous detachment associated with HELLP syndrome in which wide field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SS-OCTA) was used.
Methods: Retrospective case report of a patient who developed HELLP syndrome. The patient underwent multimodal retinal imaging and wide field swept-source OCT angiography (WF SS-OCTA) (PLEX® Elite 9000, Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc.).
Results: A 36-year-old female patient diagnosed with HELLP syndrome presented with bilateral blurry vision. At presentation, dilated fundus exam revealed localized subretinal fluid in the macula. WF SS-OCTA showed areas of peripapillary and subfoveal flow signal attenuation in the choroid OD, consistent with choroidal infarction.
Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that HELLP syndrome is associated with vascular changes that lead to choroidal dysfunction and subsequent serous retinal detachments. Furthermore, this case highlights a role for the non-invasive WF SS-OCTA technology in diagnosing and further characterizing the pathophysiology without the use of dye-based angiography.