观察用药过量危机的黑镜:评估合作监控技术在美国应对措施中的危害。

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Jennifer Syvertsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吸毒过量是导致美国成年人死亡的主要原因,这促使人们呼吁公共卫生和执法部门提供更多的监控数据和数据共享,以应对这一危机。本文将黑人女性主义科技研究(STS)融入人类学分析中,分析美国国家药物过量应对战略及其技术创新--药物过量检测绘图应用计划(ODMAP)--中蕴含的公共卫生、警务和技术的碰撞。Netflix 的反乌托邦系列剧《黑镜》探讨了技术看似有用实则悄无声息的破坏性潜能,它为我们提供了一个视角来推测和预测合作监控项目的危害。最终,我不禁要问:这种技术干预是应对公共卫生危机的善意之举,还是我们看到的是美国对吸毒过量进行种族化监控和定罪的一面黑镜?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Looking into the black mirror of the overdose crisis: Assessing the harms of collaborative surveillance technologies in the United States response.

Drug overdose is a leading cause of death among adults in the United States, prompting calls for more surveillance data and data sharing across public health and law enforcement to address the crisis. This paper integrates Black feminist science and technology studies (STS) into an anthropological analysis of the collision of public health, policing, and technology as embedded in the US National Overdose Response Strategy and its technological innovation, the Overdose Detection Mapping Application Program (ODMAP). The dystopian Netflix series "Black Mirror," which explores the seemingly useful but quietly destructive potential of technology, offers a lens through which to speculate upon and anticipate the harms of collaborative surveillance projects. Ultimately, I ask: are such technological interventions a benevolent approach to a public health crisis or are we looking into a black mirror of racialized surveillance and criminalization of overdose in the United States?

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Medical Anthropology Quarterly: International Journal for the Analysis of Health publishes research and theory in the field of medical anthropology. This broad field views all inquiries into health and disease in human individuals and populations from the holistic and cross-cultural perspective distinctive of anthropology as a discipline -- that is, with an awareness of species" biological, cultural, linguistic, and historical uniformity and variation. It encompasses studies of ethnomedicine, epidemiology, maternal and child health, population, nutrition, human development in relation to health and disease, health-care providers and services, public health, health policy, and the language and speech of health and health care.
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