Marco Moretti, Karolien Stoffels, Kristel Van Laethem, Chris Verhofstede, Sigi Van Den Wijngaert, Charlotte Martin
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The Challenge of Adherence to a Complex Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen in an Individual With Multidrug-Resistant HIV.
Limited therapeutic options are available for patients with multidrug-resistant HIV. This report describes a 38-year-old female who was perinatally infected with HIV-1 and treated with 14 different antiretroviral regimens over 27 years, gradually leading to 4-class drug resistance. Despite various attempts to obtain sustained viral suppression, including the off-label administration of intravenous foscarnet and enfuvirtide, and thorough follow-up with 16 viral genotyping/phenotyping from 1999 to 2021, viral control was not maintained. Recently, the introduction of a regimen with fostemsavir and lenacapavir resulted in long-term viral suppression.
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