β3-肾上腺素能受体的生理和代谢功能及治疗方法。

IF 3.7 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Saptadip Samanta, Debasis Bagchi, Manashi Bagchi
{"title":"β3-肾上腺素能受体的生理和代谢功能及治疗方法。","authors":"Saptadip Samanta, Debasis Bagchi, Manashi Bagchi","doi":"10.1007/s13105-024-01040-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A specific type of beta-adrenergic receptor was discovered in the decade of 1980s and subsequently recognized as a new type of beta-adrenergic receptor, called beta<sub>3</sub>-adrenoceptor (β<sub>3</sub>-AR). β<sub>3</sub>-AR expresses in different tissues, including adipose tissue, gall bladder, stomach, small intestine, cardiac myocytes, urinary bladder, and brain. Structurally, β<sub>3</sub>-AR is very similar to β<sub>1</sub>- and β<sub>2</sub>-AR and belongs to a G-protein coupled receptor that uses cAMP as an intracellular second messenger. Alternatively, it also activates the NO-cGMP cascade. Stimulation of the β<sub>3</sub>-AR increases lipolysis, fatty acid oxidation, energy expenditure, and insulin action, leading to anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activity. Moreover, β<sub>3</sub>-AR differentially regulates the myocardial contraction and relaxes the urinary bladder to balance the cardiac activity and delay the micturition reflex, respectively. In recent years, this receptor has served as an attractive target for the treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes, congestive heart failure, and overactive bladder syndrome. Several β<sub>3</sub>-AR agonists are in the emerging stage that can exert novel pharmacological benefits in different therapeutic areas. The present review focuses on the structure, signaling, physiological, and metabolic activities of β<sub>3</sub>-AR. Additionally, therapeutic approaches of β<sub>3</sub>-AR have also been considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":16779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiology and biochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physiological and metabolic functions of the β<sub>3</sub>-adrenergic receptor and an approach to therapeutic achievements.\",\"authors\":\"Saptadip Samanta, Debasis Bagchi, Manashi Bagchi\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13105-024-01040-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A specific type of beta-adrenergic receptor was discovered in the decade of 1980s and subsequently recognized as a new type of beta-adrenergic receptor, called beta<sub>3</sub>-adrenoceptor (β<sub>3</sub>-AR). β<sub>3</sub>-AR expresses in different tissues, including adipose tissue, gall bladder, stomach, small intestine, cardiac myocytes, urinary bladder, and brain. Structurally, β<sub>3</sub>-AR is very similar to β<sub>1</sub>- and β<sub>2</sub>-AR and belongs to a G-protein coupled receptor that uses cAMP as an intracellular second messenger. Alternatively, it also activates the NO-cGMP cascade. Stimulation of the β<sub>3</sub>-AR increases lipolysis, fatty acid oxidation, energy expenditure, and insulin action, leading to anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activity. Moreover, β<sub>3</sub>-AR differentially regulates the myocardial contraction and relaxes the urinary bladder to balance the cardiac activity and delay the micturition reflex, respectively. In recent years, this receptor has served as an attractive target for the treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes, congestive heart failure, and overactive bladder syndrome. Several β<sub>3</sub>-AR agonists are in the emerging stage that can exert novel pharmacological benefits in different therapeutic areas. The present review focuses on the structure, signaling, physiological, and metabolic activities of β<sub>3</sub>-AR. Additionally, therapeutic approaches of β<sub>3</sub>-AR have also been considered.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16779,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of physiology and biochemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of physiology and biochemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-024-01040-z\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of physiology and biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-024-01040-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

20 世纪 80 年代,一种特殊类型的β-肾上腺素能受体被发现,随后被确认为一种新型β-肾上腺素能受体,称为β3-肾上腺素受体(β3-AR)。β3-AR 在不同的组织中表达,包括脂肪组织、胆囊、胃、小肠、心肌细胞、膀胱和大脑。从结构上看,β3-AR 与 β1- 和 β2-AR 非常相似,属于 G 蛋白偶联受体,以 cAMP 作为细胞内第二信使。另外,它还能激活 NO-cGMP 级联。刺激 β3-AR 可增加脂肪分解、脂肪酸氧化、能量消耗和胰岛素作用,从而具有抗肥胖和抗糖尿病活性。此外,β3-AR 对心肌收缩和膀胱松弛具有不同的调节作用,可分别平衡心脏活动和延缓排尿反射。近年来,该受体已成为治疗肥胖症、2 型糖尿病、充血性心力衰竭和膀胱过度活动综合征的诱人靶点。有几种 β3-AR 激动剂正处于新兴阶段,可在不同的治疗领域发挥新的药理作用。本综述重点介绍了 β3-AR 的结构、信号传导、生理和代谢活动。此外,还考虑了 β3-AR 的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Physiological and metabolic functions of the β<sub>3</sub>-adrenergic receptor and an approach to therapeutic achievements.

Physiological and metabolic functions of the β3-adrenergic receptor and an approach to therapeutic achievements.

A specific type of beta-adrenergic receptor was discovered in the decade of 1980s and subsequently recognized as a new type of beta-adrenergic receptor, called beta3-adrenoceptor (β3-AR). β3-AR expresses in different tissues, including adipose tissue, gall bladder, stomach, small intestine, cardiac myocytes, urinary bladder, and brain. Structurally, β3-AR is very similar to β1- and β2-AR and belongs to a G-protein coupled receptor that uses cAMP as an intracellular second messenger. Alternatively, it also activates the NO-cGMP cascade. Stimulation of the β3-AR increases lipolysis, fatty acid oxidation, energy expenditure, and insulin action, leading to anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activity. Moreover, β3-AR differentially regulates the myocardial contraction and relaxes the urinary bladder to balance the cardiac activity and delay the micturition reflex, respectively. In recent years, this receptor has served as an attractive target for the treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes, congestive heart failure, and overactive bladder syndrome. Several β3-AR agonists are in the emerging stage that can exert novel pharmacological benefits in different therapeutic areas. The present review focuses on the structure, signaling, physiological, and metabolic activities of β3-AR. Additionally, therapeutic approaches of β3-AR have also been considered.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of physiology and biochemistry
Journal of physiology and biochemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry publishes original research articles and reviews describing relevant new observations on molecular, biochemical and cellular mechanisms involved in human physiology. All areas of the physiology are covered. Special emphasis is placed on the integration of those levels in the whole-organism. The Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry also welcomes articles on molecular nutrition and metabolism studies, and works related to the genomic or proteomic bases of the physiological functions. Descriptive manuscripts about physiological/biochemical processes or clinical manuscripts will not be considered. The journal will not accept manuscripts testing effects of animal or plant extracts.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信