造影剂增强乳腺 X 线造影引导活检的乳腺辐射剂量:与立体定向和断层合成引导的回顾性比较。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
European Radiology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1007/s00330-024-10920-3
Rodrigo Alcantara, Javier Azcona, Mireia Pitarch, Natalia Arenas, Xavier Castells, Pablo Milioni, Valentina Iotti, Giulia Besutti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的这项回顾性研究旨在比较对比增强乳腺造影术(CEM)、传统立体定向乳腺活检术(SBB)和数字乳腺断层扫描术(DBT)引导下的乳腺活检每次采集的平均腺体剂量(AGD)。研究还调查了压缩乳房厚度(CBT)和密度对 AGD 的影响。此外,该研究还旨在估算每种引导方式每次手术的 AGD:研究纳入了 163 名女性患者(平均年龄为 57 ± 10 岁),她们在乳腺 X 线摄影引导下接受了活检,活检采用 SBB(9%)、DBT(65%)或 CEM(26%)引导。从 DICOM 标头中提取 AGD 和 CBT 数据,并目测乳腺密度。统计分析包括双样本 t 检验和描述性统计:每次采集的平均AGD在CEM(1.48 ± 0.22 mGy)、SBB(1.49 ± 0.40 mGy)和DBT(1.55 ± 0.47 mGy)之间略有不同,CEM在CBT较低时AGD较高,而CBT较高时剂量升级较少。与 SBB 和 DBT 相比,CBT > 55 mm 时,CEM 的 AGD 更小(p 结论:CEM 的 AGD 更小(p 结论:CEM 的 AGD 更小(p 结论:CEM 的 AGD 更小):研究发现,CEM 和 SBB 每次采集的平均 AGD 相似,DBT 略高。CEM 在 CBT 较低时 AGD 较高,但在 CBT 较高时 AGD 较低,这表明随着厚度的增加,剂量递增减少。虽然乳腺密度对整体影响极小,但在 A 类中却存在差异。DBT 由于所需的采集次数较少,因此每次手术的剂量效率更高:临床相关性声明:CEM引导可在安全辐射范围内提供有效的病灶可视化,提高了经皮图像引导乳腺介入的精确性,并支持将其用于更广泛的乳腺诊断程序:要点:使用 CEM 引导乳腺活检的 AGD 数据有限。CEM和SBB每次采集的AGD相似;DBT每次手术的AGD最低。CEM引导产生的辐射符合经皮图像引导乳腺介入的安全范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Breast radiation dose with contrast-enhanced mammography-guided biopsy: a retrospective comparison with stereotactic and tomosynthesis guidance.

Breast radiation dose with contrast-enhanced mammography-guided biopsy: a retrospective comparison with stereotactic and tomosynthesis guidance.

Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to compare the average glandular dose (AGD) per acquisition in breast biopsies guided by contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM), conventional stereotactic breast biopsy (SBB), and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). The study also investigated the influence of compressed breast thickness (CBT) and density on AGD. Furthermore, the study aimed to estimate the AGD per procedure for each guidance modality.

Methods: The study included 163 female patients (mean age 57 ± 10 years) who underwent mammography-guided biopsies using SBB (9%), DBT (65%), or CEM (26%) guidance. AGD and CBT data were extracted from DICOM headers, and breast density was visually assessed. Statistical analyses included two-sample t-tests and descriptive statistics.

Results: Mean AGD per acquisition varied slightly among CEM (1.48 ± 0.22 mGy), SBB (1.49 ± 0.40 mGy), and DBT (1.55 ± 0.47 mGy), with CEM presenting higher AGD at lower CBTs and less dose escalation at higher CBTs. For CBT > 55 mm, CEM showed reduced AGD compared to SBB and DBT (p < 0.001). Breast density had minimal impact on AGD, except for category A. The estimated AGD per procedure was approximately 11.84 mGy for CEM, 11.92 mGy for SBB, and 6.2 mGy for DBT.

Conclusion: The study found mean AGD per acquisition to be similar for CEM and SBB, with DBT slightly higher. CEM demonstrated higher AGD at lower CBT but lower AGD at higher CBT, indicating reduced dose escalation with increasing thickness. While breast density had minimal overall impact, variations were noted in category A. DBT was more dose-efficient per procedure due to fewer acquisitions required.

Clinical relevance statement: CEM guidance provides effective lesion visualization within safe radiation limits, improving the precision of percutaneous image-guided breast interventions and supporting its potential consideration in a wider range of breast diagnostic procedures.

Key points: Limited data exist on the AGD using CEM guidance for breast biopsies. CEM and SBB exhibit similar AGD per acquisition; DBT demonstrated the lowest AGD per procedure. Radiation from CEM guidance fits within safe limits for percutaneous image-guided breast interventions.

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来源期刊
European Radiology
European Radiology 医学-核医学
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
8.50%
发文量
874
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: European Radiology (ER) continuously updates scientific knowledge in radiology by publication of strong original articles and state-of-the-art reviews written by leading radiologists. A well balanced combination of review articles, original papers, short communications from European radiological congresses and information on society matters makes ER an indispensable source for current information in this field. This is the Journal of the European Society of Radiology, and the official journal of a number of societies. From 2004-2008 supplements to European Radiology were published under its companion, European Radiology Supplements, ISSN 1613-3749.
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