{"title":"基因组编辑的 zm-D8 矮秆玉米杂交种具有更强的气候适应能力和更有竞争力的产量","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109527","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the frequency of intensive storm events increases in the U.S. Corn Belt, reduced stature maize hybrids could provide a new approach to improved climate resilience in maize production. We designed gene-edited <em>D8</em> (<em>dwarf8</em>, <em>zm-D8</em>) maize germplasm with reduced stature to evaluate morphometric traits and grain yield. Four elite edited <em>zm-D8</em> maize hybrids and their isogenic standard height hybrid comparators were evaluated over a total of 17 field locations in 2021 and 2022. Across three plant densities (80 K, 100 K and 120 K plants ha<sup>−1</sup>), plant height of the edited <em>zm-D8</em> reduced stature hybrids was reduced 34 % and ear height was decreased 32 %. In each of the three plant densities, grain yield of the edited <em>zm-D8</em> reduced stature hybrids was comparable to the isogenic standard height hybrids. Also, edited z<em>m-D8</em> hybrids had significantly less lodging than the standard hybrids. In a separate study, DP202216 (<em>ZmGos2:zmm28</em>) a transgenic event with increased and extended expression of the <em>zmm</em>28 transcription factor, was crossed with reduced stature edited <em>zm-D8</em> hybrids. Combining edited <em>zm-D8</em> with event DP202216 significantly increased hybrid yields over those of edited <em>zm-D8</em> hybrids under high density (120 K plants ha<sup>−1</sup>). These results support a maize production system where edited <em>zm-D8</em> reduced stature hybrids, alone or in combination with DP202216, provide improved climate resilience with grain yields competitive to standard height hybrids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12143,"journal":{"name":"Field Crops Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429024002806/pdfft?md5=a033e6cfed75804e37e9e4614fb05521&pid=1-s2.0-S0378429024002806-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genome edited zm-D8 reduced stature maize hybrids have improved climate resilience and competitive yields\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109527\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>As the frequency of intensive storm events increases in the U.S. Corn Belt, reduced stature maize hybrids could provide a new approach to improved climate resilience in maize production. We designed gene-edited <em>D8</em> (<em>dwarf8</em>, <em>zm-D8</em>) maize germplasm with reduced stature to evaluate morphometric traits and grain yield. Four elite edited <em>zm-D8</em> maize hybrids and their isogenic standard height hybrid comparators were evaluated over a total of 17 field locations in 2021 and 2022. Across three plant densities (80 K, 100 K and 120 K plants ha<sup>−1</sup>), plant height of the edited <em>zm-D8</em> reduced stature hybrids was reduced 34 % and ear height was decreased 32 %. In each of the three plant densities, grain yield of the edited <em>zm-D8</em> reduced stature hybrids was comparable to the isogenic standard height hybrids. Also, edited z<em>m-D8</em> hybrids had significantly less lodging than the standard hybrids. In a separate study, DP202216 (<em>ZmGos2:zmm28</em>) a transgenic event with increased and extended expression of the <em>zmm</em>28 transcription factor, was crossed with reduced stature edited <em>zm-D8</em> hybrids. Combining edited <em>zm-D8</em> with event DP202216 significantly increased hybrid yields over those of edited <em>zm-D8</em> hybrids under high density (120 K plants ha<sup>−1</sup>). These results support a maize production system where edited <em>zm-D8</em> reduced stature hybrids, alone or in combination with DP202216, provide improved climate resilience with grain yields competitive to standard height hybrids.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12143,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Field Crops Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429024002806/pdfft?md5=a033e6cfed75804e37e9e4614fb05521&pid=1-s2.0-S0378429024002806-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Field Crops Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429024002806\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Field Crops Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429024002806","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Genome edited zm-D8 reduced stature maize hybrids have improved climate resilience and competitive yields
As the frequency of intensive storm events increases in the U.S. Corn Belt, reduced stature maize hybrids could provide a new approach to improved climate resilience in maize production. We designed gene-edited D8 (dwarf8, zm-D8) maize germplasm with reduced stature to evaluate morphometric traits and grain yield. Four elite edited zm-D8 maize hybrids and their isogenic standard height hybrid comparators were evaluated over a total of 17 field locations in 2021 and 2022. Across three plant densities (80 K, 100 K and 120 K plants ha−1), plant height of the edited zm-D8 reduced stature hybrids was reduced 34 % and ear height was decreased 32 %. In each of the three plant densities, grain yield of the edited zm-D8 reduced stature hybrids was comparable to the isogenic standard height hybrids. Also, edited zm-D8 hybrids had significantly less lodging than the standard hybrids. In a separate study, DP202216 (ZmGos2:zmm28) a transgenic event with increased and extended expression of the zmm28 transcription factor, was crossed with reduced stature edited zm-D8 hybrids. Combining edited zm-D8 with event DP202216 significantly increased hybrid yields over those of edited zm-D8 hybrids under high density (120 K plants ha−1). These results support a maize production system where edited zm-D8 reduced stature hybrids, alone or in combination with DP202216, provide improved climate resilience with grain yields competitive to standard height hybrids.
期刊介绍:
Field Crops Research is an international journal publishing scientific articles on:
√ experimental and modelling research at field, farm and landscape levels
on temperate and tropical crops and cropping systems,
with a focus on crop ecology and physiology, agronomy, and plant genetics and breeding.