基因组编辑的 zm-D8 矮秆玉米杂交种具有更强的气候适应能力和更有竞争力的产量

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着美国玉米带密集风暴事件发生频率的增加,身材矮小的玉米杂交种可为提高玉米生产的气候适应性提供一种新方法。我们设计了基因编辑的 D8(dwarf8,zm-D8)矮秆玉米种质,以评估形态特征和谷物产量。2021 年和 2022 年,我们在总共 17 个田间地点对四个经过基因编辑的 zm-D8 玉米杂交种及其同源标准株高杂交种比较株进行了评估。在三种植株密度(80 K、100 K和120 K株/公顷)下,经过编辑的zm-D8矮秆杂交种的株高降低了34%,穗高降低了32%。在三种植株密度下,经过编辑的zm-D8矮秆杂交种的谷物产量均与同源标准株高杂交种相当。此外,经过编辑的 zm-D8 杂交种的结实率明显低于标准杂交种。在另一项研究中,DP202216(ZmGos2:zmm28)是一种zmm28转录因子表达增加和延长的转基因事件,它与经过编辑的zm-D8矮秆杂交种杂交。在高密度(120 K 株/公顷)条件下,将经过编辑的 zm-D8 与 DP202216 结合使用,杂交产量比经过编辑的 zm-D8 杂交种显著提高。这些结果支持了一种玉米生产系统,在这种系统中,经过编辑的 zm-D8 矮秆杂交种单独或与 DP202216 结合使用,可提高对气候的适应能力,其谷物产量可与标准高度的杂交种相媲美。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genome edited zm-D8 reduced stature maize hybrids have improved climate resilience and competitive yields

As the frequency of intensive storm events increases in the U.S. Corn Belt, reduced stature maize hybrids could provide a new approach to improved climate resilience in maize production. We designed gene-edited D8 (dwarf8, zm-D8) maize germplasm with reduced stature to evaluate morphometric traits and grain yield. Four elite edited zm-D8 maize hybrids and their isogenic standard height hybrid comparators were evaluated over a total of 17 field locations in 2021 and 2022. Across three plant densities (80 K, 100 K and 120 K plants ha−1), plant height of the edited zm-D8 reduced stature hybrids was reduced 34 % and ear height was decreased 32 %. In each of the three plant densities, grain yield of the edited zm-D8 reduced stature hybrids was comparable to the isogenic standard height hybrids. Also, edited zm-D8 hybrids had significantly less lodging than the standard hybrids. In a separate study, DP202216 (ZmGos2:zmm28) a transgenic event with increased and extended expression of the zmm28 transcription factor, was crossed with reduced stature edited zm-D8 hybrids. Combining edited zm-D8 with event DP202216 significantly increased hybrid yields over those of edited zm-D8 hybrids under high density (120 K plants ha−1). These results support a maize production system where edited zm-D8 reduced stature hybrids, alone or in combination with DP202216, provide improved climate resilience with grain yields competitive to standard height hybrids.

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来源期刊
Field Crops Research
Field Crops Research 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
12.10%
发文量
307
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Field Crops Research is an international journal publishing scientific articles on: √ experimental and modelling research at field, farm and landscape levels on temperate and tropical crops and cropping systems, with a focus on crop ecology and physiology, agronomy, and plant genetics and breeding.
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