加拿大实心草通过调节大块土壤中的原核生物群落增强入侵能力

IF 4.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Wen-Tao Qiao , Yong-Feng Wang , Xue-Yan Hou , Dao-Lin Du , Ze-Yu Li , Xin-Yu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于实心草在各种环境中的快速传播,已经提出了几种解释。然而,土壤原核生物在这一过程中的具体作用仍不清楚。为了了解原核生物的作用,我们在中国东部进行了一项实地研究,在那里,S. canadensis 入侵了本地植物 Humulus scandens。我们对土壤中的原核生物群落进行了研究,包括三个入侵强度级别:低、中、高(S. canadensis入侵强度分别为低于10%、约50%和高于90%)。我们发现,S. canadensis 的入侵降低了大块土壤中原核生物的总丰度(1.61 ± 0.57 × 108 到 5.78 ± 3.65 × 107 拷贝 g-1 DW),但增加了 S. canadensis 中原核生物的总丰度(7.72 ± 3.65 × 107 拷贝 g-1 DW)。canadensis (7.72 ± 5.11 × 107 to 1.27 ± 0.71 × 108 copies g-1 DW) 和 H. scandens rhizosphere (1.11 ± 0.28 × 108 to 1.79 ± 0.68 × 108 copies g-1 DW) 中的原核生物总丰度。S. canadensis 的入侵增强了营养释放微生物(放线菌)(p < 0.05)和抗病微生物(Nocardioides)(p < 0.05),同时减少了氮循环微生物(Thaumarchaeota 和 Nitrospirae)(p < 0.05)。这项研究表明,卡纳金莎草可能会通过调节大体积土壤中功能微生物的种类和相对丰度来增强其入侵能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Solidago canadensis enhances its invasion by modulating prokaryotic communities in the bulk soil

Solidago canadensis enhances its invasion by modulating prokaryotic communities in the bulk soil

Several explanations have been proposed for the rapid spread of Solidago canadensis in various environments. Yet, the specific role of soil prokaryotes in this process remains unclear. To understand the prokaryotic role, we conducted a field study in eastern China, where S. canadensis invaded the native plant Humulus scandens. Prokaryotic communities in the soil were studied across three levels of invasion intensity: low, medium, and high (S. canadensis less than 10, about 50, and above 90%, respectively). We found that the S. canadensis invasion decreased the total prokaryotic abundance in the bulk soil (1.61 ± 0.57 × 108 to 5.78 ± 3.65 × 107 copies g−1 DW), but increased the total prokaryotic abundance in S. canadensis (7.72 ± 5.11 × 107 to 1.27 ± 0.71 × 108 copies g−1 DW) and H. scandens rhizosphere (1.11 ± 0.28 × 108 to 1.79 ± 0.68 × 108 copies g−1 DW). S. canadensis invasion enhanced nutrient-releasing microorganisms (Actinobacteria) (p < 0.05) and disease-resistant microorganisms (Nocardioides) (p < 0.05), while decreasing N-cycling microorganisms (Thaumarchaeota and Nitrospirae) (p < 0.05). This study suggests that S. canadensis may enhance its invasion by modulating the species and relative abundance of functional microorganisms in the bulk soil.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
10.40%
发文量
107
审稿时长
21 days
期刊介绍: International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation publishes original research papers and reviews on the biological causes of deterioration or degradation.
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