{"title":"通过手性对称性恢复和霍金-乌鲁效应定位 QCD 中的夸克-反夸克弦断裂","authors":"Wei Kou , Xurong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138942","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relationship between QCD and the string model offers a valuable perspective for exploring the interaction potential between quarks. In this study, we investigate the restoration of chiral symmetry in connection with the Unruh effect experienced by accelerating observers. Utilizing the Schwinger model, we analyze the critical point at which the string or chromoelectric flux tube between quark-antiquarks breaks with increasing separation between quarks. In this study, the critical distance for quark-antiquark chromoelectric flux tube or string breaking is determined to be <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1.294</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.040</mn></math></span> fm. The acceleration and Unruh temperature corresponding to this critical point signify the transition of the system's chiral symmetry from a broken to a restored state. Our estimates for the critical acceleration (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1.14</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>34</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> cm/s<sup>2</sup>) and Unruh temperature (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.038</mn></math></span> GeV) align with previous studies. This analysis illuminates the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration, the Unruh effect, and the breaking of the string or chromoelectric flux tube within the context of quark interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"856 ","pages":"Article 138942"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324005008/pdfft?md5=eb90d812bc50fdb8b84282723fb114c7&pid=1-s2.0-S0370269324005008-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Locating quark-antiquark string breaking in QCD through chiral symmetry restoration and Hawking-Unruh effect\",\"authors\":\"Wei Kou , Xurong Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138942\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The relationship between QCD and the string model offers a valuable perspective for exploring the interaction potential between quarks. In this study, we investigate the restoration of chiral symmetry in connection with the Unruh effect experienced by accelerating observers. Utilizing the Schwinger model, we analyze the critical point at which the string or chromoelectric flux tube between quark-antiquarks breaks with increasing separation between quarks. In this study, the critical distance for quark-antiquark chromoelectric flux tube or string breaking is determined to be <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1.294</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.040</mn></math></span> fm. The acceleration and Unruh temperature corresponding to this critical point signify the transition of the system's chiral symmetry from a broken to a restored state. Our estimates for the critical acceleration (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1.14</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>34</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> cm/s<sup>2</sup>) and Unruh temperature (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.038</mn></math></span> GeV) align with previous studies. This analysis illuminates the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration, the Unruh effect, and the breaking of the string or chromoelectric flux tube within the context of quark interactions.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"856 \",\"pages\":\"Article 138942\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324005008/pdfft?md5=eb90d812bc50fdb8b84282723fb114c7&pid=1-s2.0-S0370269324005008-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324005008\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324005008","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Locating quark-antiquark string breaking in QCD through chiral symmetry restoration and Hawking-Unruh effect
The relationship between QCD and the string model offers a valuable perspective for exploring the interaction potential between quarks. In this study, we investigate the restoration of chiral symmetry in connection with the Unruh effect experienced by accelerating observers. Utilizing the Schwinger model, we analyze the critical point at which the string or chromoelectric flux tube between quark-antiquarks breaks with increasing separation between quarks. In this study, the critical distance for quark-antiquark chromoelectric flux tube or string breaking is determined to be fm. The acceleration and Unruh temperature corresponding to this critical point signify the transition of the system's chiral symmetry from a broken to a restored state. Our estimates for the critical acceleration ( cm/s2) and Unruh temperature ( GeV) align with previous studies. This analysis illuminates the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration, the Unruh effect, and the breaking of the string or chromoelectric flux tube within the context of quark interactions.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.