土耳其的药学实践与政策研究:文献系统回顾。

IF 3.3 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/20523211.2024.2385939
Gizem Gülpınar, Aysel Pehlivanlı, Zaheer Ud-Din Babaar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近几十年来,土耳其对临床药学实践产生了浓厚的兴趣,该领域的研究不断涌现。尽管最近土耳其出现了各种药学实践研究,但迄今为止尚未对研究的整体类型和影响进行全面评估:本系统综述旨在记录和评估过去 5 年中在土耳其发表的药学政策和实践文献。另一个目的是总结已发表研究对政策和实践研究的预期影响:系统综述按照 PRISMA 声明中描述的指南进行。采用综合检索法,结合医学主题词表 (MeSH) 查询和自由文本术语,查找与土耳其药学实践和政策相关的文献。检索时间为 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2024 年 1 月 1 日,涉及的电子数据库包括 PubMed、Medline Ovid、Scopus、ScienceDirect、Springer Link、PlosOne 和 BMC:最终,73 篇文章符合纳入标准并被选入本综述。在定量研究中,大多数研究都是横断面调查研究。通过严谨的主题内容分析,从所选文献中发展出七个研究领域:药物利用和合理用药、药剂师的新兴角色、药品获取和非专利药、社区药学实践、药物警戒/药物不良反应以及药物经济学研究:结论:药剂师的作用正在不断发展,但在充分发挥药剂师的潜力方面仍存在一些挑战。这些挑战包括监管障碍、公众对药剂师角色扩展的认识有限、劳动力能力问题以及对持续专业发展和培训的需求。需要在非专利处方、坚持用药、社区和医院药学实践干预研究以及药物经济学和药物警戒等领域开展研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacy practice and policy research in Türkiye: a systematic review of literature.

Background: In recent decades, there has been an interest in clinical pharmacy practice in Türkiye with emerging studies in this area. Despite the recent emergence of diverse pharmacy practice studies in Türkiye, a comprehensive assessment of overall typology of studies and impact has not been conducted thus far.

Objectives: This systematic review aims to document and assess pharmaceutical policy and practice literature published within the last 5 years in Türkiye. The other aim is to summarise the expected impact of published studies on policy and practice research.

Methods: The systematic review was conducted according to the guidelines described in the PRISMA Statement. A comprehensive search approach, incorporating Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) queries and free-text terms was employed to locate pertinent literature related to pharmacy practice and policy in Türkiye. The search covered the period from January 1, 2019, to January 1, 2024, and involved electronic databases including PubMed, Medline Ovid, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, PlosOne, and BMC.

Results: In the final grouping, 73 articles met the inclusion criteria and were selected for this review. Among the quantitative studies, majority studies were cross-sectional survey studies. Through the rigorous thematic content analysis seven research domains were developed from the selected literature: drug utilisation and rational drug use, the emerging role of pharmacist, access to medicines and generic medicines, community pharmacy practice, pharmacovigilance/adverse drug reactions, and pharmacoeconomic studies.

Conclusions: The pharmacist role is evolving; however, several challenges remain in fully realising the potential of pharmacists. These include regulatory barriers, limited public awareness of pharmacists' expanded roles, workforce capacity issues, and the need for ongoing professional development and training. Research studies are needed in the areas of generic prescribing, medicine adherence, intervention studies in community and hospital pharmacy practice, and on pharmacoeconomics and pharmacovigilance.

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来源期刊
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice Health Professions-Pharmacy
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
9.50%
发文量
81
审稿时长
14 weeks
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