照护者对 TRANSITION 工具的可接受性和可用性的看法,以支持老年人照护过渡的准备工作:定性研究。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Jacqueline Allen, Michelle Lobchuk, Patricia M. Livingston, Gail Roberts, Alison M. Hutchinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:对于非正式照护者(照护者)来说,老年人的过渡照护可能会给他们带来很大的压力,尤其是在他们没有与医疗从业人员一起参与准备和计划的情况下。本研究旨在确定照护者对一种名为 "过渡"(TRANSITION)的工具的潜在可接受性和可用性的看法,以支持老年人从医院向家庭过渡的准备和规划工作:方法:半结构式访谈:在 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 10 月期间进行了半结构式访谈。2022 年 7 月进行了一次焦点小组讨论,以寻求更多信息并支持数据饱和。共有 23 人参加。对数据进行了主题分析:参与者分四个主题阐述了他们对该工具的看法:(1)TRANSITION 工具具有价值,但需要由医疗从业人员提出问题;(2)TRANSITION 工具有用且可接受,但并非适用于所有照护者;(3)与医疗从业人员的互动是使用该工具和进行沟通的障碍;以及(4)承认我们是照护团队的一部分:结论:虽然该工具具有潜在的价值和实用性,但只有当护理者受到医疗从业人员的重视和尊重时,该工具才有望为护理者提供支持。医疗机构需要领导力来支持对老年人及其照护者的真正关怀,并使医疗从业人员有时间进行过渡性护理沟通:研究结果表明,"过渡 "工具可以为照护者提供支持,提示他们在出院准备期间与医护人员沟通时应包括哪些重要的护理领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carer Perspectives About the Acceptability and Usability of the TRANSITION Tool to Support Preparation for Older Adult Care Transitions: A Qualitative Study

Introduction

Transitional care of older adults can be highly stressful for informal carers (carers) particularly when they are not involved in preparation and planning with health practitioners. This study aimed to ascertain carer perspectives about the potential acceptability and usability of a tool entitled the TRANSITION tool to support preparation and planning for the transition of an older adult from hospital to home.

Design

Exploratory qualitative.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were undertaken between March 2020 and October 2021. A focus group was conducted in July 2022 to seek additional information and support data saturation. A total of 23 participants took part. Data were thematically analysed.

Findings

Participants explained their perspectives about the tool in four themes: (1) the TRANSITION tool has value, but health practitioners ask the questions; (2) the TRANSITION tool would be useful and acceptable, but not for all carers; (3) interacting with health practitioners is a barrier to using the tool and to communication; and (4) recognising us as part of the care team.

Conclusions

While the tool was found to have potential value and utility, it would only be expected to support carers when they are valued and respected by health practitioners. Leadership is required in healthcare organisations to support genuine care for older adults and their carers, and to enable health practitioners to have time for transitional care communication.

Implications for Practice

The findings from the study suggest that the TRANSITION tool could support carers by prompting them about important areas of care to include in communication with health practitioners during discharge preparation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.
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