萘降解细菌的分离与鉴定及其在两相分离生物反应器中的应用

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Ran Deng, Jing Li, Bo Yu Liu, Jie Du, JianGuo Lu, Qiang Li, QianRu Hou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

萘是一种持久性环境污染物,具有潜在的致畸、致癌和致突变作用。本研究从原油污染的土壤中分离出 10 株能够降解萘的细菌。其中,Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2P 在以 1000 mg/L 萘为唯一碳源的条件下表现出突出的生长能力,在 36 小时内降解了 94.15% 的萘。plecoglossicida 2P 共有 22 个与萘降解相关的基因,其中 8 个基因仅与水杨酸途径相关,5 个基因仅与邻苯二甲酸途径相关,8 个基因在水杨酸和邻苯二甲酸途径中都有,1 个基因与庆大霉素途径相关。在两相分区生物反应器(TPPB)中应用褶曲藻 2P 降解废水中的萘。通过响应面优化获得了反应器的最佳运行条件:初始萘浓度(C0)=1600 mg/L,菌液浓度(OD600)=1.3,聚合物与废水的质量比(PWR)=2%。在这些条件下,24 小时内萘的降解率为 98.36%。降解动力学采用 Haldane 方程拟合,确定系数较高(R2=0.94)。本研究为假单胞菌属的萘降解机制及其在 TPPB 中的潜在应用奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isolation and Identification of Naphthalene-Degrading Bacteria and its Application in a Two-phase Partitioning Bioreactor.

Naphthalene is a persistent environmental pollutant for its potential teratogenic, carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. In this study, 10 strains of bacteria capable of degrading naphthalene were isolated from crude-oil contaminated soil. Among them, Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2P exhibited prominent growth with 1000 mg/L naphthalene as the sole carbon source and degraded 94.15% of naphthalene in 36 h. Whole genome sequencing analysis showed that P. plecoglossicida 2P had a total of 22 genes related to naphthalene degradation, of which 8 genes were related to the salicylic acid pathway only, 5 genes were related to the phthalic acid pathway only, 8 genes were common in both the salicylic acid and phthalic acid pathways, and 1 gene was related to the gentisic acid pathway. P. plecoglossicida 2P was applied in a two-phase partition bioreactor (TPPB) to degrade naphthalene in wastewater. The optimal operating conditions of the reactor were obtained through response surface optimization: initial naphthalene concentration (C0) =1600 mg/L, bacterial liquid concentration (OD600) = 1.3, and polymer-to-wastewater mass ratio (PWR) = 2%. Under these conditions, the naphthalene degradation rate was 98.36% at 24 h. The degradation kinetics were fitted using the Haldane equation with a high coefficient of determination (R2=0.94). The present study laid foundations for naphthalene degradation mechanism of genus Pseudomonas and its potential application in TPPB.

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来源期刊
Journal of General and Applied Microbiology
Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: JGAM is going to publish scientific reports containing novel and significant microbiological findings, which are mainly devoted to the following categories: Antibiotics and Secondary Metabolites; Biotechnology and Metabolic Engineering; Developmental Microbiology; Environmental Microbiology and Bioremediation; Enzymology; Eukaryotic Microbiology; Evolution and Phylogenetics; Genome Integrity and Plasticity; Microalgae and Photosynthesis; Microbiology for Food; Molecular Genetics; Physiology and Cell Surface; Synthetic and Systems Microbiology.
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