密西西比河内湾在高强度抽水和极端气候条件下的河流与含水层水量交换:百年评估

IF 2.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Ying Ouyang, Wei Jin, Theodor D. Leininger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

密西西比河内湾(Mississippi Embayment,ME)是世界上地下水消耗最快的地区之一。本研究调查了密西西比河河口在正常气候和极端气候(即降水量增加和减少 20%)条件下(1900 年至 2014 年)115 年的溪流-含水层水交换情况,包括农业抽水灌溉和不抽水灌溉。在所有气候情景下,从含水层流向溪流的日均水流量总是大于反向水流量。在正常气候下,不抽水时含水层流向溪流的日均水流量是抽水时的 2.52 倍。虽然极端气候有明显的影响,但抽取地下水,而不是极端气候,才是造成地中海地区水流量低和溪流干涸的主要因素。这些研究结果对该地区的地下水资源管理至关重要,并为世界其他具有类似条件的地区提供了重要参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stream and aquifer water exchange in Mississippi Embayment under intensive pumping and extreme climate: A century-long assessment

The Mississippi Embayment (ME) is one of the fastest groundwater depletion zones in the world. This study investigated stream-aquifer water exchange in the ME over a 115-year period (1900 to 2014) under normal and extreme climates (i.e., precipitation increased and decreased by 20%) with and without agricultural pumping for crop irrigation. The average daily water flow from the aquifer to the streams was always greater than vice versa under all climate scenarios. Under normal climate, the average daily water flow from the aquifer to the streams was 2.52 times larger without pumping than with pumping. While the extreme climate had discernable impacts, the groundwater pumping, but not extreme climate, was the major factor for low flows and drying streams in the ME. These findings are essential to groundwater resource management in the region and provide a critical reference for other parts of the world with similar conditions.

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来源期刊
Journal of The American Water Resources Association
Journal of The American Water Resources Association 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: JAWRA seeks to be the preeminent scholarly publication on multidisciplinary water resources issues. JAWRA papers present ideas derived from multiple disciplines woven together to give insight into a critical water issue, or are based primarily upon a single discipline with important applications to other disciplines. Papers often cover the topics of recent AWRA conferences such as riparian ecology, geographic information systems, adaptive management, and water policy. JAWRA authors present work within their disciplinary fields to a broader audience. Our Associate Editors and reviewers reflect this diversity to ensure a knowledgeable and fair review of a broad range of topics. We particularly encourage submissions of papers which impart a ''take home message'' our readers can use.
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