Achim Kopf , Sayoni Bhattacharya , Melanie Dunger , Alexander Hinz , Marcel Kamrad , Isabel Kremin , Isabel Lange , Eric Pieter Achterberg , Wolfgang Bach , Ralf Bachmayer , Raimund Brunner , Martin Eickhoff , Mario Esposito , Tim Freudenthal , Nike Fuchs , Christian Meurer , Lars Rüpke , Heinz Schelwat , Gerd Seidel , Matthias Zabel
{"title":"雷克雅内斯海脊海底玄武岩下封存二氧化碳试点项目的初步成果","authors":"Achim Kopf , Sayoni Bhattacharya , Melanie Dunger , Alexander Hinz , Marcel Kamrad , Isabel Kremin , Isabel Lange , Eric Pieter Achterberg , Wolfgang Bach , Ralf Bachmayer , Raimund Brunner , Martin Eickhoff , Mario Esposito , Tim Freudenthal , Nike Fuchs , Christian Meurer , Lars Rüpke , Heinz Schelwat , Gerd Seidel , Matthias Zabel","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2024.100265","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To meet temperature goals that limit warming to well below 2 °C requires the removal of hundreds of billions of tonnes of CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere over the course of this century. Effective Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) methodologies will be required to reduce net emissions in the near term, counterbalance residual CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to achieve net-zero in the medium term, and contribute to net-negative emissions in the longer term – all of this in a sustainable and safe manner. This paper summarizes the research objectives and selected initial results of a collaborative project to assess CO<sub>2</sub> storage in the upper ocean crust south of Iceland.</p><p>The AIMS<sup>3</sup> project (<span><span>www.aims3.cdrmare.de</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>) will deliver new insights, monitoring tools and feasibility assessments for CO<sub>2</sub> storage in young, reactive basalts with little sedimentary cover. Along the flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, we have done geophysical surveys and drilled a transect of boreholes in order to identify fluid migration in the upper ocean crust. Both in situ heat flow and geochemical signatures provide irrefutable evidence for such transport, which will help distributing injected CO<sub>2</sub> in future experiments.</p><p>In parallel, our project also has mineralization experiments to assess optimal conditions for injection dissolved, liquid, or supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>), numerical modelling for upscaling our results from seagoing work, and development of cost-effective sensors and smart robotic landers for long-term monitoring of the vicinity of the boreholes. We outline the rationale of AIMS<sup>3</sup>, provide an overview of the activities, and highlight some of the expedition results, with the goal to stimulate communication and collaboration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9387,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824000770/pdfft?md5=7212df02b58b3684e7b8be46175e1b60&pid=1-s2.0-S2772656824000770-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Initial results of a pilot project for sub-seabed basalt storage of carbon dioxide on the Reykjanes Ridge\",\"authors\":\"Achim Kopf , Sayoni Bhattacharya , Melanie Dunger , Alexander Hinz , Marcel Kamrad , Isabel Kremin , Isabel Lange , Eric Pieter Achterberg , Wolfgang Bach , Ralf Bachmayer , Raimund Brunner , Martin Eickhoff , Mario Esposito , Tim Freudenthal , Nike Fuchs , Christian Meurer , Lars Rüpke , Heinz Schelwat , Gerd Seidel , Matthias Zabel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ccst.2024.100265\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>To meet temperature goals that limit warming to well below 2 °C requires the removal of hundreds of billions of tonnes of CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere over the course of this century. 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Both in situ heat flow and geochemical signatures provide irrefutable evidence for such transport, which will help distributing injected CO<sub>2</sub> in future experiments.</p><p>In parallel, our project also has mineralization experiments to assess optimal conditions for injection dissolved, liquid, or supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>), numerical modelling for upscaling our results from seagoing work, and development of cost-effective sensors and smart robotic landers for long-term monitoring of the vicinity of the boreholes. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
要实现将升温控制在远低于 2 °C 的温度目标,就需要在本世纪从大气中清除数千亿吨二氧化碳。有效的二氧化碳清除(CDR)方法需要在短期内减少净排放量,在中期内抵消剩余的二氧化碳排放量以实现净零排放,并在长期内实现净负排放--所有这些都要以可持续和安全的方式进行。本文总结了一个合作项目的研究目标和部分初步成果,该项目旨在评估冰岛南部上层洋壳的二氧化碳封存情况。AIMS3 项目(www.aims3.cdrmare.de)将为在沉积覆盖较少的年轻活性玄武岩中封存二氧化碳提供新的见解、监测工具和可行性评估。沿大西洋中脊侧翼,我们进行了地球物理勘测,并钻探了横断面钻孔,以确定上洋壳中的流体迁移。与此同时,我们的项目还进行了矿化实验,以评估注入溶解、液体或超临界二氧化碳的最佳条件;进行了数值建模,以升级我们的海上工作成果;开发了具有成本效益的传感器和智能机器人着陆器,以对钻孔附近进行长期监测。我们概述了 AIMS3 的基本原理,提供了活动概览,并重点介绍了部分考察成果,旨在促进交流与合作。
Initial results of a pilot project for sub-seabed basalt storage of carbon dioxide on the Reykjanes Ridge
To meet temperature goals that limit warming to well below 2 °C requires the removal of hundreds of billions of tonnes of CO2 from the atmosphere over the course of this century. Effective Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) methodologies will be required to reduce net emissions in the near term, counterbalance residual CO2 emissions to achieve net-zero in the medium term, and contribute to net-negative emissions in the longer term – all of this in a sustainable and safe manner. This paper summarizes the research objectives and selected initial results of a collaborative project to assess CO2 storage in the upper ocean crust south of Iceland.
The AIMS3 project (www.aims3.cdrmare.de) will deliver new insights, monitoring tools and feasibility assessments for CO2 storage in young, reactive basalts with little sedimentary cover. Along the flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, we have done geophysical surveys and drilled a transect of boreholes in order to identify fluid migration in the upper ocean crust. Both in situ heat flow and geochemical signatures provide irrefutable evidence for such transport, which will help distributing injected CO2 in future experiments.
In parallel, our project also has mineralization experiments to assess optimal conditions for injection dissolved, liquid, or supercritical CO2), numerical modelling for upscaling our results from seagoing work, and development of cost-effective sensors and smart robotic landers for long-term monitoring of the vicinity of the boreholes. We outline the rationale of AIMS3, provide an overview of the activities, and highlight some of the expedition results, with the goal to stimulate communication and collaboration.