{"title":"互补棱柱的自形群","authors":"Marko Orel","doi":"10.1016/j.jctb.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given a finite simple graph Γ on <em>n</em> vertices its complementary prism is the graph <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> that is obtained from Γ and its complement <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> by adding a perfect matching where each its edge connects two copies of the same vertex in Γ and <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span>. It generalizes the Petersen graph, which is obtained if Γ is the pentagon. The automorphism group of <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> is described for an arbitrary graph Γ. In particular, it is shown that the ratio between the cardinalities of the automorphism groups of <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> and Γ can attain only the values 1, 2, 4, and 12. It is shown that <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> is vertex-transitive if and only if Γ is vertex-transitive and self-complementary. Moreover, the complementary prism is not a Cayley graph whenever <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895624000637/pdfft?md5=a7e845989152de594006704697688b0c&pid=1-s2.0-S0095895624000637-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The automorphism group of a complementary prism\",\"authors\":\"Marko Orel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jctb.2024.07.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Given a finite simple graph Γ on <em>n</em> vertices its complementary prism is the graph <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> that is obtained from Γ and its complement <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> by adding a perfect matching where each its edge connects two copies of the same vertex in Γ and <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span>. It generalizes the Petersen graph, which is obtained if Γ is the pentagon. The automorphism group of <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> is described for an arbitrary graph Γ. In particular, it is shown that the ratio between the cardinalities of the automorphism groups of <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> and Γ can attain only the values 1, 2, 4, and 12. It is shown that <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> is vertex-transitive if and only if Γ is vertex-transitive and self-complementary. Moreover, the complementary prism is not a Cayley graph whenever <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895624000637/pdfft?md5=a7e845989152de594006704697688b0c&pid=1-s2.0-S0095895624000637-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895624000637\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895624000637","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Given a finite simple graph Γ on n vertices its complementary prism is the graph that is obtained from Γ and its complement by adding a perfect matching where each its edge connects two copies of the same vertex in Γ and . It generalizes the Petersen graph, which is obtained if Γ is the pentagon. The automorphism group of is described for an arbitrary graph Γ. In particular, it is shown that the ratio between the cardinalities of the automorphism groups of and Γ can attain only the values 1, 2, 4, and 12. It is shown that is vertex-transitive if and only if Γ is vertex-transitive and self-complementary. Moreover, the complementary prism is not a Cayley graph whenever .
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.