M. Chaika , K. Elzbieciak-Piecka , O. Vovk , L. Marciniak
{"title":"石榴石中氧化诱导 Cr4+ 形成的新解释","authors":"M. Chaika , K. Elzbieciak-Piecka , O. Vovk , L. Marciniak","doi":"10.1016/j.omx.2024.100342","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The demand for self-Q-switched lasers caused a growing interest in Cr<sup>4+</sup>:YAG materials. However, the main problem of Cr<sup>4+</sup>:YAG is an insufficient concentration of Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions. This problem is complicated by the absence of the adequate model describing formation of Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions. Analysis of the temperature dependence of Cr<sup>3+</sup> luminescence in the Cr-doped YAG ceramics after different thermal treatments allows understanding the mechanism of Cr<sup>3+</sup>-Cr<sup>4+</sup> valence transformation. Two types of Cr<sup>3+</sup> centers with different spectroscopic properties were revealed in the Cr,Ca-doped YAG ceramics, namely, single Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions, and Cr<sup>3+</sup>/ <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><msubsup><mtext>Ca</mtext><mi>C</mi><mo>′</mo></msubsup><mo>…</mo><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mo>·</mo></msubsup></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> couples. Using the obtained spectroscopic data, a model of formation of Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions in YAG lattice was proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52192,"journal":{"name":"Optical Materials: X","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824000548/pdfft?md5=3c9a7ae63d7fa17074f627e252bf4efd&pid=1-s2.0-S2590147824000548-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New explanation for oxidation-induced Cr4+ formation in garnets\",\"authors\":\"M. Chaika , K. Elzbieciak-Piecka , O. Vovk , L. Marciniak\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.omx.2024.100342\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The demand for self-Q-switched lasers caused a growing interest in Cr<sup>4+</sup>:YAG materials. However, the main problem of Cr<sup>4+</sup>:YAG is an insufficient concentration of Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions. This problem is complicated by the absence of the adequate model describing formation of Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions. Analysis of the temperature dependence of Cr<sup>3+</sup> luminescence in the Cr-doped YAG ceramics after different thermal treatments allows understanding the mechanism of Cr<sup>3+</sup>-Cr<sup>4+</sup> valence transformation. Two types of Cr<sup>3+</sup> centers with different spectroscopic properties were revealed in the Cr,Ca-doped YAG ceramics, namely, single Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions, and Cr<sup>3+</sup>/ <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><msubsup><mtext>Ca</mtext><mi>C</mi><mo>′</mo></msubsup><mo>…</mo><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mo>·</mo></msubsup></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> couples. Using the obtained spectroscopic data, a model of formation of Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions in YAG lattice was proposed.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52192,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optical Materials: X\",\"volume\":\"23 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100342\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824000548/pdfft?md5=3c9a7ae63d7fa17074f627e252bf4efd&pid=1-s2.0-S2590147824000548-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optical Materials: X\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824000548\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Materials: X","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824000548","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
New explanation for oxidation-induced Cr4+ formation in garnets
The demand for self-Q-switched lasers caused a growing interest in Cr4+:YAG materials. However, the main problem of Cr4+:YAG is an insufficient concentration of Cr4+ ions. This problem is complicated by the absence of the adequate model describing formation of Cr4+ ions. Analysis of the temperature dependence of Cr3+ luminescence in the Cr-doped YAG ceramics after different thermal treatments allows understanding the mechanism of Cr3+-Cr4+ valence transformation. Two types of Cr3+ centers with different spectroscopic properties were revealed in the Cr,Ca-doped YAG ceramics, namely, single Cr3+ ions, and Cr3+/ couples. Using the obtained spectroscopic data, a model of formation of Cr4+ ions in YAG lattice was proposed.