{"title":"使用社区食品资源的相关因素：安徒生模型在未来干预措施中的应用","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jneb.2024.05.070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The study objective is to examine the factors associated with the use of different community food resources using the Andersen Model.</p></div><div><h3>Target Audience</h3><p>Adults</p></div><div><h3>Program Description</h3><p>In a cross-sectional study conducted among 1,830 adults 18 years and older on REDCap (a web-based platform) through Amazon Mechanical Turk.</p></div><div><h3>Evaluation Methods</h3><p>Participants were asked about their socio-demographics, motivation for shopping decisions, shopping transportation modes and estimated travel time, food security status, and perceived community-level food-related needs. This information was organized into predisposing, enabling, and need factors (predictors) that are related to food access using the Andersen Model. The outcome variables were about how they use different community food resources, such as healthy food retail stores, less healthy food retail stores, food assistance programs, food service resources, and mobile food resources. Descriptive and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted using SAS, with significance set at p < 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The participants have a mean age of 37.9 ± 12.1 years; were predominantly White (87.6%), non-Hispanic (85.8%), and urban residents (56.6%). Majority use the supermarkets (66%), supercenters (55%), and friend's/relative's places (53.2%) as their food resources. Predisposing factors that were statistically associated with the use of different community food resources were age, marital status, race, ethnicity, and household size. The enabling factors included travel time, transportation mode, income, and motivator of shopping decisions such as coupons and great sales, use of WIC benefits, and delivery services. The need factors included food security and community-level food-related needs such as culturally relevant and low-price foods. However, these vary by the types of food resources.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Recommendations include designing multi-level initiatives that would transform food stores and programs' food offerings, distribution logistics, and transportation access into conduits for healthier food access among underserved populations.</p></div><div><h3>Funding</h3><p>None</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors Associated With the Use of Community Food Resources: Andersen Model Application for Future Interventions\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jneb.2024.05.070\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The study objective is to examine the factors associated with the use of different community food resources using the Andersen Model.</p></div><div><h3>Target Audience</h3><p>Adults</p></div><div><h3>Program Description</h3><p>In a cross-sectional study conducted among 1,830 adults 18 years and older on REDCap (a web-based platform) through Amazon Mechanical Turk.</p></div><div><h3>Evaluation Methods</h3><p>Participants were asked about their socio-demographics, motivation for shopping decisions, shopping transportation modes and estimated travel time, food security status, and perceived community-level food-related needs. This information was organized into predisposing, enabling, and need factors (predictors) that are related to food access using the Andersen Model. The outcome variables were about how they use different community food resources, such as healthy food retail stores, less healthy food retail stores, food assistance programs, food service resources, and mobile food resources. Descriptive and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted using SAS, with significance set at p < 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The participants have a mean age of 37.9 ± 12.1 years; were predominantly White (87.6%), non-Hispanic (85.8%), and urban residents (56.6%). Majority use the supermarkets (66%), supercenters (55%), and friend's/relative's places (53.2%) as their food resources. Predisposing factors that were statistically associated with the use of different community food resources were age, marital status, race, ethnicity, and household size. The enabling factors included travel time, transportation mode, income, and motivator of shopping decisions such as coupons and great sales, use of WIC benefits, and delivery services. The need factors included food security and community-level food-related needs such as culturally relevant and low-price foods. However, these vary by the types of food resources.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Recommendations include designing multi-level initiatives that would transform food stores and programs' food offerings, distribution logistics, and transportation access into conduits for healthier food access among underserved populations.</p></div><div><h3>Funding</h3><p>None</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50107,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1499404624001702\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1499404624001702","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors Associated With the Use of Community Food Resources: Andersen Model Application for Future Interventions
Objective
The study objective is to examine the factors associated with the use of different community food resources using the Andersen Model.
Target Audience
Adults
Program Description
In a cross-sectional study conducted among 1,830 adults 18 years and older on REDCap (a web-based platform) through Amazon Mechanical Turk.
Evaluation Methods
Participants were asked about their socio-demographics, motivation for shopping decisions, shopping transportation modes and estimated travel time, food security status, and perceived community-level food-related needs. This information was organized into predisposing, enabling, and need factors (predictors) that are related to food access using the Andersen Model. The outcome variables were about how they use different community food resources, such as healthy food retail stores, less healthy food retail stores, food assistance programs, food service resources, and mobile food resources. Descriptive and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted using SAS, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results
The participants have a mean age of 37.9 ± 12.1 years; were predominantly White (87.6%), non-Hispanic (85.8%), and urban residents (56.6%). Majority use the supermarkets (66%), supercenters (55%), and friend's/relative's places (53.2%) as their food resources. Predisposing factors that were statistically associated with the use of different community food resources were age, marital status, race, ethnicity, and household size. The enabling factors included travel time, transportation mode, income, and motivator of shopping decisions such as coupons and great sales, use of WIC benefits, and delivery services. The need factors included food security and community-level food-related needs such as culturally relevant and low-price foods. However, these vary by the types of food resources.
Conclusions
Recommendations include designing multi-level initiatives that would transform food stores and programs' food offerings, distribution logistics, and transportation access into conduits for healthier food access among underserved populations.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (JNEB), the official journal of the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, is a refereed, scientific periodical that serves as a global resource for all professionals with an interest in nutrition education; nutrition and physical activity behavior theories and intervention outcomes; complementary and alternative medicine related to nutrition behaviors; food environment; food, nutrition, and physical activity communication strategies including technology; nutrition-related economics; food safety education; and scholarship of learning related to these areas.
The purpose of JNEB is to document and disseminate original research and emerging issues and practices relevant to these areas worldwide. The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior welcomes evidence-based manuscripts that provide new insights and useful findings related to nutrition education research, practice and policy. The content areas of JNEB reflect the diverse interests in nutrition and physical activity related to public health, nutritional sciences, education, behavioral economics, family and consumer sciences, and eHealth, including the interests of community-based nutrition-practitioners. As the Society''s official journal, JNEB also includes policy statements, issue perspectives, position papers, and member communications.
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