乌干达的政教分离与穆斯林-基督教关系

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Dorothea Schulz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章通过探讨国家在西方学校教育领域的管理实践如何为两种形式的宗教差异创造条件,重建了英国殖民政府在乌干达的世俗化项目的各个方面:第一,作为宗教少数派成员的穆斯林与基督教多数派之间的关系;第二,穆斯林之间的动态,这种动态不仅体现在领导力竞争中,也体现在关于教育和适当宗教实践的争议中。文章重点论述了国家管理制度与代表布干达和布吉苏地区其他穆斯林声称拥有宗教和政治领导权的穆斯林活动之间的交集,认为这些穆斯林知识分子为殖民政府将穆斯林塑造成宗教少数群体发挥了中介作用并做出了贡献。作为伊斯兰教的传播者,他们(重新)制定并辩论了穆斯林教育的形式和目的,部分地对正确的宗教实践以及在新的殖民秩序下成为虔诚的现代穆斯林的意义有了新的理解。他们的政治抱负受到阻碍,这不仅是殖民政府在基督徒和穆斯林之间制造系统性不平等的直接后果,也是穆斯林内部多元化动态的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secularity and Muslim-Christian Relations in Uganda
The article reconstructs aspects of the secularizing project of the British colonial administration in Uganda by exploring how state regulatory practices in the field of Western school education set the conditions for two forms of religious difference: first, relations between Muslims as members of a religious minority and the Christian majority, and second, dynamics among Muslims that transpired not only in leadership competition but also in controversies over education and proper religious practice. Focusing on the intersections between a state regulatory regime and the activities of Muslims who claimed religious and political leadership on behalf of other Muslims in the areas of Buganda and Bugisu, the article argues that these Muslim intellectuals mediated and contributed to the colonial administration’s production of Muslims as a religious minority. As articulators of Islam, they (re)formulated and debated the forms and purpose of Muslim education and partly novel understandings of proper religious practice, and what it means to be a modern, pious Muslim in the new colonial order. Their political aspirations were hampered, not only as a direct consequence of the colonial administration’s production of systematic inequalities between Christians and Muslims, but also as a result of the dynamics of intra-Muslim plurality.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Journal of Religion in Africa was founded in 1967 by Andrew Walls. In 1985 the editorship was taken over by Adrian Hastings, who retired in 1999. His successor, David Maxwell, acted as Executive Editor until the end of 2005. The Journal of Religion in Africa is interested in all religious traditions and all their forms, in every part of Africa, and it is open to every methodology. Its contributors include scholars working in history, anthropology, sociology, political science, missiology, literature and related disciplines. It occasionally publishes religious texts in their original African language.
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