残余应力影响下近乎中性 pH 值环境中的管道环向裂纹:裂缝生长

Hamed Shirazi, Shidong Wang, Reg Eadie, Weixing Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环向近中性 pH 值腐蚀疲劳(C-NNpH-CF)是轴向残余应力和外加应力以及由于保护层渗漏而在埋地管道外表面形成的近中性 pH 值腐蚀环境同时作用的结果。(这种机制以前被称为近中性 pH 值应力腐蚀开裂)。由于完整性管理措施应在第三阶段(裂纹快速扩展至破裂)之前实施,本研究旨在评估弯曲残余应力(轴向残余应力的合适来源)和循环加载(模拟管道压力波动)对第二阶段裂纹增长的影响。基于数字图像相关(DIC)方法,利用长度和厚度方向的最终应力分布来分析各种测试参数下的裂纹生长情况,包括施加的循环加载、初始缺口深度/位置和弯曲角度/方向。由于弯曲管道深度方向存在应力梯度,因此开发了一种新方法来获取应力强度因子。对圆周方向和纵向方向的 NNpH-CF 裂纹生长率进行了比较,以揭示其生长机制。在初始缺口深度为 1 毫米、弯曲度为 20 度(向内)、循环载荷为 50 pct 时,裂纹增长最大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Pipeline Circumferential Cracking in Near-Neutral pH Environment Under the Influence of Residual Stress: Crack Growth

Pipeline Circumferential Cracking in Near-Neutral pH Environment Under the Influence of Residual Stress: Crack Growth

Circumferential near-neutral pH corrosion fatigue (C-NNpH-CF) is the result of the simultaneous impact of axial residual and applied stresses along with the near-neutral pH corrosive environment established on the external surface of the buried pipeline because of leakage through the protective coating. (This mechanism has previously been referred to as near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking.) Since integrity management measures should be implemented before Stage III (rapid crack propagation to rupture), this study aims to evaluate the effect of bending residual stress (a suitable source of axial residual stress) and cyclic loading (simulated pipeline pressure fluctuations) on crack growth at Stage II. Based on the digital image correlation (DIC) method, the final stress distribution in length and thickness direction was used to analyze crack growth in various test parameters, including applied cyclic loading, initial notch depth/position, and bending angle/direction. As a result of stress gradients in the depth direction of bent pipelines, a new method was developed to obtain the stress intensity factor. A comparison of crack growth rates between circumferentially oriented and longitudinally oriented NNpH-CF was performed to reveal the growth mechanism. Crack growth was maximum at 1 mm depth initial notch, 20 deg bend (inward), and 50 pct cycling load.

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