对被诊断患有自闭症的幼儿使用偏好评估工具

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Emily S. L. Curiel, Hugo Curiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确定强化物对许多循证行为改变计划至关重要。考虑到小型电子设备的便利性以及儿童观看和享受屏幕时间的比例,视频可能是一种值得考虑的强化物。我们使用 "多重刺激-无替代偏好评估工具"(MSWO PAT)为三名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童识别高偏好和低偏好视频。然后,我们通过对拼图和分类任务进行并发操作强化物评估,评估了 MSWO PAT 的预测有效性。结果显示,在三名儿童中,有两名儿童对高偏好视频在拼图和分类任务中保持了较高的反应水平。此外,还讨论了使用视频作为强化物对 ASD 儿童的影响、局限性以及未来研究的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of a preference assessment tool with young children diagnosed with autism
Identifying reinforcers is crucial for many evidence‐based behavior change programs. Videos may be a type of reinforcer worth considering given the accessibility of small electronic devices and the rates at which children watch and enjoy screen time. We used the Multiple‐Stimulus‐Without‐Replacement Preference Assessment Tool (MSWO PAT) to identify high‐ and low‐preferred videos for three children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We then evaluated the predictive validity of the MSWO PAT by arranging a concurrent‐operants reinforcer assessment for puzzle and sorting tasks. The results show that the high‐preferred video maintained higher levels of responding for puzzle and sorting tasks for two of the three children. Implications for using videos as reinforcers for children with ASD, limitations, and areas for future research are also discussed.
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来源期刊
Behavioral Interventions
Behavioral Interventions PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Behavioral Interventions aims to report research and practice involving the utilization of behavioral techniques in the treatment, education, assessment and training of students, clients or patients, as well as training techniques used with staff. Behavioral Interventions publishes: (1) research articles, (2) brief reports (a short report of an innovative technique or intervention that may be less rigorous than a research report), (3) topical literature reviews and discussion articles, (4) book reviews.
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