五周期双覆盖和最短周期覆盖

IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS
Siyan Liu, Rong-Xia Hao, Rong Luo, Cun-Quan Zhang
{"title":"五周期双覆盖和最短周期覆盖","authors":"Siyan Liu,&nbsp;Rong-Xia Hao,&nbsp;Rong Luo,&nbsp;Cun-Quan Zhang","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23164","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 5-even subgraph cycle double cover conjecture (5-CDC conjecture) asserts that every bridgeless graph has a 5-even subgraph double cover. A shortest even subgraph cover of a graph <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow></math> is a family of even subgraphs which cover all the edges of <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow></math> and the sum of their lengths is minimum. It is conjectured that every bridgeless graph <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow></math> has an even subgraph cover with total length at most <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>21</mn>\n \n <mn>15</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mi>E</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n </mrow></math>. In this paper, we study those two conjectures for weak oddness 2 cubic graphs and present a sufficient condition for such graphs to have a 5-CDC containing a member with many vertices. As a corollary, we show that for every oddness 2 cubic graph <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow></math> satisfying the sufficient condition has a 4-even subgraph <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow></math>-cover with total length at most <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>20</mn>\n \n <mn>15</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mi>E</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow></math>. We also show that every oddness 2 cubic graph <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow></math> with girth at least 30 has a 5-CDC containing a member of length at least <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>9</mn>\n \n <mn>10</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mi>V</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n </mrow></math> and thus it has a 4-even subgraph <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow></math>-cover with total length at most <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>21</mn>\n \n <mn>15</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mi>E</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n </mrow></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"108 1","pages":"39-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Five-cycle double cover and shortest cycle cover\",\"authors\":\"Siyan Liu,&nbsp;Rong-Xia Hao,&nbsp;Rong Luo,&nbsp;Cun-Quan Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23164\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The 5-even subgraph cycle double cover conjecture (5-CDC conjecture) asserts that every bridgeless graph has a 5-even subgraph double cover. A shortest even subgraph cover of a graph <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow></math> is a family of even subgraphs which cover all the edges of <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow></math> and the sum of their lengths is minimum. It is conjectured that every bridgeless graph <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow></math> has an even subgraph cover with total length at most <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mn>21</mn>\\n \\n <mn>15</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n \\n <mi>E</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mi>G</mi>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n </mrow></math>. In this paper, we study those two conjectures for weak oddness 2 cubic graphs and present a sufficient condition for such graphs to have a 5-CDC containing a member with many vertices. As a corollary, we show that for every oddness 2 cubic graph <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow></math> satisfying the sufficient condition has a 4-even subgraph <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n \\n <mo>,</mo>\\n \\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow></math>-cover with total length at most <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mn>20</mn>\\n \\n <mn>15</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n \\n <mi>E</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mi>G</mi>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n \\n <mo>+</mo>\\n \\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow></math>. We also show that every oddness 2 cubic graph <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow></math> with girth at least 30 has a 5-CDC containing a member of length at least <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mn>9</mn>\\n \\n <mn>10</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n \\n <mi>V</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mi>G</mi>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n </mrow></math> and thus it has a 4-even subgraph <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n \\n <mo>,</mo>\\n \\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow></math>-cover with total length at most <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mn>21</mn>\\n \\n <mn>15</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n \\n <mi>E</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mi>G</mi>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>∣</mo>\\n </mrow></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16014,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"volume\":\"108 1\",\"pages\":\"39-49\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23164\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23164","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

5-偶数子图循环双覆盖猜想(5-CDC 猜想)断言每个无桥图都有一个 5-偶数子图双覆盖。一个图的最短偶数子图盖是偶数子图族,它们覆盖了图的所有边,并且它们的长度之和最小。有人猜想,每个无桥图都有一个总长度至多为 的偶数子图盖。在本文中,我们研究了弱奇数 2 立方图的这两个猜想,并提出了此类图具有包含一个有多个顶点的成员的 5-CDC 的充分条件。作为推论,我们证明了满足充分条件的每个奇度为 2 的立方图都有一个总长度最多为 .我们还证明,每个周长至少为 30 的奇度为 2 的立方图都有一个包含至少一个长度为 的成员的 5-CDC ,因此它有一个总长度至多为 的 4-even 子图-覆盖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Five-cycle double cover and shortest cycle cover

The 5-even subgraph cycle double cover conjecture (5-CDC conjecture) asserts that every bridgeless graph has a 5-even subgraph double cover. A shortest even subgraph cover of a graph G is a family of even subgraphs which cover all the edges of G and the sum of their lengths is minimum. It is conjectured that every bridgeless graph G has an even subgraph cover with total length at most 21 15 E ( G ) . In this paper, we study those two conjectures for weak oddness 2 cubic graphs and present a sufficient condition for such graphs to have a 5-CDC containing a member with many vertices. As a corollary, we show that for every oddness 2 cubic graph  G satisfying the sufficient condition has a 4-even subgraph ( 1 , 2 ) -cover with total length at most 20 15 E ( G ) + 2 . We also show that every oddness 2 cubic graph  G with girth at least 30 has a 5-CDC containing a member of length at least 9 10 V ( G ) and thus it has a 4-even subgraph ( 1 , 2 ) -cover with total length at most 21 15 E ( G ) .

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Graph Theory
Journal of Graph Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
22.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences. A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信