优化编织玄武岩纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的机械性能:使用硅烷偶联剂改性环氧树脂以实现纤维-基体界面

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE
Nabil Kadhim Taieh, Haneen Sameer Hakeem, Mayameen S. Kadhim, Mohanad Kadhim Mejbel, Isam Tareq Abdullah, Riyadh Al-Attabi, Maryam Firas Muhsen, Sara H. Shahatha, Anees Kadhim Tayyeh, Ali Hussein Jaddoa, Ying Li, Man Jiang, Xi Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究表明,在树脂基体中加入硅烷偶联剂(如 KH560、KH590、KH570 和 KH550)可改善环氧树脂的机械性能以及玄武岩纤维与改性环氧树脂之间的界面相互作用。硅烷含量的增加会略微提高热稳定性和炭产量。研究还发现,氨基硅烷偶联剂,尤其是 KH550,能更好地提高热稳定性。纯环氧树脂的 Tg 为 91.4 °C,而使用 9wt% KH550 改性的环氧树脂的 Tg 最高,为 98.7 °C。例如,当 KH560、KH590、KH570 和 KH550 的浓度为 6 wt%时,环氧基体的抗折强度分别提高了 69.4%、57.6%、83.4% 和 84.7%。当 KH590、KH570 和 KH550 的含量为 9 wt% 时,拉伸强度分别提高了 77.6%、49.0% 和 79.6%。W-BFs/epoxy 复合材料的抗弯强度分别提高了 65.3%、81.5% 和 74.5%。相容剂会与玄武岩纤维表面的硅羟基以及树脂中的环氧化物发生反应。这将产生一种 Si-O-Si 新键,使改性环氧树脂和玄武岩纤维之间的连接更加牢固。这种工艺因其成本效益高、操作简便而备受青睐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Optimizing Mechanical Performance in Woven Basalt Fibers/Epoxy Composites: Using Silane Coupling Agents to Modify Epoxy Resin for Fiber-Matrix Interface

Optimizing Mechanical Performance in Woven Basalt Fibers/Epoxy Composites: Using Silane Coupling Agents to Modify Epoxy Resin for Fiber-Matrix Interface

Optimizing Mechanical Performance in Woven Basalt Fibers/Epoxy Composites: Using Silane Coupling Agents to Modify Epoxy Resin for Fiber-Matrix Interface

This study reveals that incorporating silane-coupling agents such as KH560, KH590, KH570, and KH550 into the resin matrix can improve the epoxy mechanical performance as well as the interfacial interaction between basalt fibers and modified epoxy. The increasing silane contents slightly increased thermal stability and char yields. The study also found that amino-silane coupling agents, particularly KH550, demonstrated better thermal stability enhancement. Pure epoxy had a Tg of 91.4 °C, while epoxy had modified with 9wt% KH550 exhibited the highest Tg of 98.7 °C. For instance, at 6 wt% concentration of KH560, KH590, KH570, and KH550, the flexural strength of the epoxy matrix increased by 69.4%, 57.6%, 83.4%, and 84.7%, respectively. When the content of KH590, KH570, and KH550 is 9 wt%, the tensile increases by 77.6, 49.0, and 79.6%, respectively. The W-BFs/epoxy composite flexural strength enhanced by 65.3, 81.5, and 74.5%, respectively. The compatibilizing agent would react with the silicon hydroxyl groups on the surface of the basalt fibers, as well as with the epoxide in the resin. This would create a Si-O-Si new bond, which would make the connection between the modified epoxy and the basalt fibers stronger. This process is favored for its cost-effectiveness and user-friendly operation.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.50%
发文量
335
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials [JIOP or JIOPM] is a comprehensive resource for reports on the latest theoretical and experimental research. This bimonthly journal encompasses a broad range of synthetic and natural substances which contain main group, transition, and inner transition elements. The publication includes fully peer-reviewed original papers and shorter communications, as well as topical review papers that address the synthesis, characterization, evaluation, and phenomena of inorganic and organometallic polymers, materials, and supramolecular systems.
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