{"title":"实现移动性和包容性:为残疾人设计无障碍自动驾驶汽车","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105333","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accessible transport would increase opportunities and services for People with Disabilities (PwDs) including but not limited to work, healthcare, and social inclusion, which will translate into positive economic and community outcomes. Accessible transport will reduce restrictions on PWDs' freedom of movement, which violates their rights and undermines their dignity and inclusion. The lack of accessible transport represents one of the biggest challenges for PwDs. This paper provides an overview of accessible road vehicles and captures key information needed to design an accessible AV. A comprehensive analysis of 57 studies reveals relevant design requirements for a diverse group including PwDs. Recommendations for the design of accessible AVs are provided. The paper emphasizes the importance of user acceptance, accessibility, and trust. The design process should consider various PwD types and trip stages, employ multimodal outputs, conduct trials, explore subsidizing fares for PwDs, and create specialized vehicles for different purposes or contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48405,"journal":{"name":"Cities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026427512400547X/pdfft?md5=59efb426410cf87ea99a5a1d6778afd7&pid=1-s2.0-S026427512400547X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enabling mobility and inclusion: Designing accessible autonomous vehicles for people with disabilities\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105333\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Accessible transport would increase opportunities and services for People with Disabilities (PwDs) including but not limited to work, healthcare, and social inclusion, which will translate into positive economic and community outcomes. Accessible transport will reduce restrictions on PWDs' freedom of movement, which violates their rights and undermines their dignity and inclusion. The lack of accessible transport represents one of the biggest challenges for PwDs. This paper provides an overview of accessible road vehicles and captures key information needed to design an accessible AV. A comprehensive analysis of 57 studies reveals relevant design requirements for a diverse group including PwDs. Recommendations for the design of accessible AVs are provided. The paper emphasizes the importance of user acceptance, accessibility, and trust. The design process should consider various PwD types and trip stages, employ multimodal outputs, conduct trials, explore subsidizing fares for PwDs, and create specialized vehicles for different purposes or contexts.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48405,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cities\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026427512400547X/pdfft?md5=59efb426410cf87ea99a5a1d6778afd7&pid=1-s2.0-S026427512400547X-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026427512400547X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"URBAN STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cities","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026427512400547X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"URBAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
无障碍交通将增加残疾人(PwDs)的机会和服务,包括但不限于工作、医疗保健和社会融入,这将转化为积极的经济和社区成果。无障碍交通将减少对残疾人行动自由的限制,这种限制侵犯了他们的权利,损害了他们的尊严和融入。缺乏无障碍交通是残疾人面临的最大挑战之一。本文概述了无障碍道路车辆,并收集了设计无障碍 AV 所需的关键信息。对 57 项研究的综合分析揭示了包括残疾人在内的不同群体的相关设计要求。本文为无障碍自动驾驶汽车的设计提供了建议。论文强调了用户接受度、无障碍性和信任度的重要性。设计过程应考虑不同的残疾人类型和出行阶段,采用多模式输出,进行试验,探索为残疾人提供票价补贴,并为不同的目的或环境设计专用车辆。
Enabling mobility and inclusion: Designing accessible autonomous vehicles for people with disabilities
Accessible transport would increase opportunities and services for People with Disabilities (PwDs) including but not limited to work, healthcare, and social inclusion, which will translate into positive economic and community outcomes. Accessible transport will reduce restrictions on PWDs' freedom of movement, which violates their rights and undermines their dignity and inclusion. The lack of accessible transport represents one of the biggest challenges for PwDs. This paper provides an overview of accessible road vehicles and captures key information needed to design an accessible AV. A comprehensive analysis of 57 studies reveals relevant design requirements for a diverse group including PwDs. Recommendations for the design of accessible AVs are provided. The paper emphasizes the importance of user acceptance, accessibility, and trust. The design process should consider various PwD types and trip stages, employ multimodal outputs, conduct trials, explore subsidizing fares for PwDs, and create specialized vehicles for different purposes or contexts.
期刊介绍:
Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.