拉丁美洲遭受破坏性瓦罗虫寄生的蜜蜂种群及其抵抗机制

IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Ernesto Guzman-Novoa, Miguel Corona, Mohamed Alburaki, Francisco José Reynaldi, Ciro Invernizzi, Gregorio Fernández de Landa, Matías Maggi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)寄生螨瓦罗拉破坏螨(Varroa destructor)被认为是导致世界各地欧洲蜜蜂(EHB)蜂群损失的主要原因之一。然而,居住在美洲热带和亚热带地区的一些欧洲蜜蜂(EHB)和非洲化蜜蜂(AHB)种群(源于非洲亚种 A. m. scutellata)在没有杀螨剂的情况下也能在变螨的侵袭下存活下来。可以想象,这些蜜蜂种群经过数十年的自然选择,已经形成了对V. destructor的抗性,或者已经具备了能够在螨虫寄生下生存的适应能力。在此,我们对有关破坏蚁的传播和拉丁美洲(LA)蜜蜂种群的文献进行了全面回顾,并总结了这些种群对破坏蚁产生抗性的证据。我们还分析了描述螨虫抗药性潜在机制的报告,以及这些机制如何在这些蜜蜂种群中发挥作用。对洛杉矶的一些 EHB 和许多对破坏蚁具有抗性的 AHB 种群的研究揭示了限制破坏蚁种群增长的进化适应性的存在,并提供了对当前寄主-寄生虫关系的见解。本综述支持这样一种观点,即选择性培育洛杉矶当地的蜜蜂种群可能是管理蜂群中变种螨虫害的一种可行策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Honey bee populations surviving Varroa destructor parasitism in Latin America and their mechanisms of resistance
The honey bee (Apis mellifera) parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, is considered one of the main causes of colony losses in European honey bee (EHB) populations around the world. However, some EHB and Africanized honey bee (AHB) populations (derived from the African subspecies A. m. scutellata) that inhabit tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, have survived varroa mite infestations in the absence of acaricide treatments. It is conceivable to expect that these honey bee populations, which have been subjected to natural selection over decades, would have developed resistance against V. destructor or possess pre-existing adaptations that allow them to survive mite parasitism. Here, we present a comprehensive literature review describing the spread of V. destructor and the honey bee populations occurring in Latin America (LA), and summarize the evidence of resistance of those populations to V. destructor. We also analyze reports describing the potential mechanisms of mite resistance and how they operate in those honey bee populations. Studies of a few EHB, as well as of numerous AHB populations exhibiting resistance to V. destructor in LA, unveil the existence of evolutionary adaptations that restrain V. destructor population growth and provide insight into the current host-parasite relationship. This review supports the notion that selective breeding of local honey bee populations from LA could be a viable strategy to manage varroa mite infestations in colonies.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1143
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across fundamental and applied sciences, to provide ecological and evolutionary insights into our natural and anthropogenic world, and how it should best be managed. Field Chief Editor Mark A. Elgar at the University of Melbourne is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Eminent biologist and theist Theodosius Dobzhansky’s astute observation that “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution” has arguably even broader relevance now than when it was first penned in The American Biology Teacher in 1973. One could similarly argue that not much in evolution makes sense without recourse to ecological concepts: understanding diversity — from microbial adaptations to species assemblages — requires insights from both ecological and evolutionary disciplines. Nowadays, technological developments from other fields allow us to address unprecedented ecological and evolutionary questions of astonishing detail, impressive breadth and compelling inference. The specialty sections of Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution will publish, under a single platform, contemporary, rigorous research, reviews, opinions, and commentaries that cover the spectrum of ecological and evolutionary inquiry, both fundamental and applied. Articles are peer-reviewed according to the Frontiers review guidelines, which evaluate manuscripts on objective editorial criteria. Through this unique, Frontiers platform for open-access publishing and research networking, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution aims to provide colleagues and the broader community with ecological and evolutionary insights into our natural and anthropogenic world, and how it might best be managed.
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